Epistemological analysis of experience and legal experience: non-classical stage

The article presents an attempt to carry out the epistemological analysis of such notions, as experience and legal experience, central for philosophy and law. The classical philosophy interprets the experience in epistemological context - as the sense knowledge, providing the direct givenness of this object, i.e. as a result of human passive perception of the world. To reveal the integrity of experience, it is necessary to refer to the works of researchers of the non-classical stage in the philosophy and law, as the orientation at reflection, recovering subjectivity, takes place at this stage, as well as at indivisible integral inner experiences. As a result, we get the integrative understanding of experience, involving both subjective and objective elements. © 2015 Canadian Center of Science and Education. All rights reserved

Value Orientations and Religious Beliefs in the Memoirs of Soviet Refugees During Wwii

The article focuses on the moral experience of Soviet refugees during the Second World War. We approach the ego-documents such as autobiographies, private journals, letters, memoirs with the assumption that moral values help individuals to find meaning in the events of their lives and to develop resilience to suffering and losses. We demonstrate that the refugees had to re-consider their values of the 'normal' times in order to adapt to their new status. We explore how the distinction between "us" and "them", "ours" and "theirs" became operative in structuring the moral experience of those who were forced to leave their homes because of war. We show how this distinction was variously articulated in our sources and how it transformed in cases of religious conversions. © 2021 Matica Srpska. All rights reserved.Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 20-18-00240)

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF OVERHAUL OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS THAT INCREASE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS

The subject of the study is major repairs of an apartment building. The authors analyse the concepts of “capital repairs of an apartment building” and “energy efficient repair”, explore the normative and methodical base. Based on the presented statistical data on the state of the apartment buildings, the paper proposes an original system of indicators for evaluating energy-efficient capital repairs. The assessment of the population by the degree of satisfaction with housing conditions is characterized by the data of a sample survey. The article uses data on the results of the implementation of regional programs of energy-efficient capital repairs in pilot regions, compares approaches to energy-efficient repairs, identifies similar parameters and regional features

The Role of Social Reflection in the Professional Training of Specialists in the Social Sphere

В статье раскрываются особенности профессиональной подготовки специалистов по социальной работе в условиях современного вуза. Раскрыты основные психолого-педагогические условия организации различных форм работы со студентами по развитию у них рефлексивных умений.The article reveals the features of professional training of spe­cialists in social work in the conditions of a modern university. The main psychological and pedagogical conditions of the organization of various forms of work with students on the development of their reflexive skills are revealed

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТАТАРСТАН

This article examines the current problems of socio-demographic situation in the Republic of Tatarstan, analyses of the main socio-demographic parameters that characterize the socio-demographic development of the country, defines the location of Tatarstan in the development of the Volga Federal District.В данной статье рассматриваются современные проблемы социально-демографической ситуации в Республике Татарстан, проводится анализ основных социально-демографических параметров, характеризующие социально-демографическое развитие республики, дается определение места Татарстана в развитии Приволжского федерального округа

SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD AS AN OBJECT OF STATISTICAL RESEARCH

Arguments, justifying the necessity of detailed research of surrogate motherhood, as a phenomenon actively developing, but without uniform approaches of legal and statistical assessment, have been presented. The historical reference characterizing the object of the study has been given, modern interpretation of the concept of “surrogate motherhood” has been presented. The social roles of surrogate motherhood have been outlined. The issues that characterize surrogate motherhood as an object of applied research have been considered and systematized The positive and negative aspects of surrogate motherhood have been assessed, number of problems arising in key social and psychological planes has been designated. The existing approaches and indicators for displaying the situation in the field of surrogate motherhood have been analysed. An original approach to quantifying the prevalence of surrogate motherhood has been proposed

Current issues of anorexia statistics

Anorexia as a new phenomenon for society is seen from both positive and negative sides. The article reveals the aspects each of them. Arguments are presented to support the position that anorexia in 20th century acts as a social problem, a disease, an inhumane attitude to oneself. The relevance of a comprehensive study and prevention of anorexia among young people is presented based on available statistical data. An approach to the concept of anorexia as an object of applied statistical research is justified. The enlarged groups of factors affecting the scale of its spread and the intensity of its development are determined. The authors proposed and justified an original system of indicators of anorexia statistics, revealing the essence of the studied social phenomenon according to the logic of “distribution – structure-consequences”

Topical issues of an applied vaping research

The authors study the history and origins of vaping as a mass social phenomenon. Currently, users of electronic cigarettes and similar devices are divided into two segments: traditional smokers who switched to electronic cigarettes or combining them and new smokers who chose electronic cigarettes because of fashion, communication, entertainment, etc. It turns out that vaping is a social phenomenon that follows not only from one the desire to find an alternative to smoking. A large-scale discussion regarding vaping has unfolded in special scientific publications and in the media. It can be considered not only as a youth culture direction or trend, but also as a new unfavorable factor that strikes at the health of younger generations. All the existing deep and large-scale discrepancies in the content, place and role of vaping in modern society are certainly theoretical, and partly rhetorical. Without reinforcement by quantitative characteristics of its most diverse aspects, it is impossible to give a practical assessment of such a specific phenomenon. Applied vaping research is based on a set of exact indicators combined into a single and logically sound system that allows you to get a comprehensive idea of the object of cognition. The article presents the content of three existing independent sections of the system of vaping statistics indicators. The authors propose indicators that reveal the section of indicators of the effects of vaping. The possibilities of applied analysis of the consequences of the spread of electronic cigarettes in modern society are assessed

PATRONAZH SERVICE OF AGED PEOPLE AS A CURRENT OBJECT OF STATISTICAL RESEARCH

Presently, the noticeable growth of number of the persons of old age suffering from the most various diseases has been turned into a serious problem, both for separate families, and for the state in general, seeking to provide sustainable social and economic development at the federal and regional levels. In this regard the great scientific and practical value acquires patronage as the modern instrument of support and providing aged. Improvement of methodology of a comprehensive statistical investigation of scales, prevalence and results of activity of patronage service plays an important role for its development, especially in the context of development of the system of indicators for complex assessment of so specific public phenomenon