Study of EIT resonances in an anti-relaxation coated Rb vapor cell

We demonstrate---experimentally and theoretically---that resonances obtained in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be both bright and dark. The experiments are done using magnetic sublevels of a hyperfine transition in the D$_1$ line of $^{87}$Rb. The degeneracy of the sublevels is removed by having a magnetic field of value 27 G. The atoms are contained in a room-temperature vapor cell with anti-relaxation coating on the walls. Theoretical analysis based on a two-region model reproduces the experimental spectrum quite well. This ability to have both bright and dark resonances promises applications in sub- and super-luminal propagation of light, and sensitive magnetometry.Comment: 16 pages, 9 figure

Observation of magnetically-induced transition intensity redistribution in the onset of the hyperfine Paschen-Back regime

The Zeeman effect is an important topic in atomic spectroscopy. The induced change in transition frequencies and amplitudes finds applications in the Earth-field-range magnetometry. At intermediate magnetic field amplitude $B\sim B_0 = A_\text{hfs}/\mu_B$, where $A_\text{hfs}$ is the magnetic dipole constant of the ground state, and $\mu_B$ is the Bohr magneton ($B_0\approx 1.7$ kG for Cs), the rigorous rule $\Delta F = 0, \pm1$ is affected by the coupling between magnetic sub-levels induced by the field. Transitions satisfying $\Delta F = \pm2$, referred to as magnetically-induced transitions, can be observed. Here, we show that a significant redistribution of the Cs $6\text{S}_{1/2}\rightarrow 6\text{P}_{3/2}$ magnetically-induced transition intensities occurs with increasing magnetic field. We observe that the strongest transition in the group $F_g=3\rightarrow F_e=5$ ($\sigma^+$ polarization) for $B<B_0$ cease to be the strongest for $B>3 B_0$. On the other hand, the strongest transition in the group $F_g=2\rightarrow F_e=4$ ($\sigma^-$ polarization) remains so for all our measurements with magnetic fields up to 9 kG. These results are in agreement with a theoretical model. The model predicts that similar observations can be made for all alkali metals, including Na, K and Rb atoms. Our findings are important for magnetometers utilizing the Zeeman effect above Earth field, following the rapid development of micro-machined vapor-cell-based sensors

Selective reflection spectroscopy of a vapour at a calcium fluoride interface

Fluoride materials exhibit surface resonances located in the thermal infrared. This makes them interesting to search for a fundamental temperature dependence of the atom-surface interaction, originating in the near-field thermal emissivity of the surface. Preliminary selective reflection experiments performed on a special Cs vapour cell that includes a CaF2 interface show a temperature dependence, yet to be analyzedComment: selected to appear in Annales de Physique- COLOQ 1