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    Gas-Phase Investigations on the Transmetalation Step in Sonogashira Reactions

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    The microscopic reverse of the transmetalation step in the Pd/M (M = Cu, Ag, Au) catalyzed Sonogashira-type reactions has been observed in the gas phase upon collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the heterobimetallic complexes. Measuring the activation energies by quantitative energy-resolved CID experiments provides an upper bound for the internal rearrangement energies. The potential-energy surface is investigated by density functional theory calculations and compared to the experimental values
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