Refugiados no Brasil: O tratamento jurídico-administrativo dos venezuelanos em situação de refúgio no território nacional.

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação)Este artigo se propõe a analisar os mecanismos legais, nacionais e internacionais, voltados à proteção de refugiados, para, assim, verificar se tais legislações têm atendido às necessidades dessa população, tomando como base o caso da imigração de venezuelanos para o Brasil nos últimos dois anos. O que se pretende provar com o desenvolvimento deste trabalho é que o amparo jurídico oferecido aos refugiados no Brasil, embora esteja em conformidade com os reclames internacionais, não tem sido suficiente para evitar ofensas aos direitos humanos dessas pessoas, muitas vezes submetidas a situações e atividades degradantes na busca de seu sustento e permanência no país

Professional Satisfaction Of Nurses Working In Operating Room Of A Hospital School

Objective: to characterize in a sociodemographic way the nursing staff of the surgical center; Check the degree of importance assigned to each component of satisfaction: autonomy, interaction, professional status, task requirements, organizational policies, and pay; verify job satisfaction perceived by nurses. Method: exploratory, descriptive, quantitative study, consisting of 9 nurses working in the operating room. The research project was approved by the CEP/HULW, CAAE Nº 24597513.2.0000.5183. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS 20. Results: We found that the standby component was considered the most important for job satisfaction and Professional Status least important. Conclusion: nurses have a low level of job satisfaction, impacting the performance of its activities. Descriptors: Job Satisfaction. Perioperative Nursing. Quality of Life

Grape juice attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy in dyslipidemic mice.

ObjectiveWe evaluated the effects of grape juice (Vitis labrusca L.) on dyslipidemia, resistance to insulin, and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in mice homozygous for the absence of the LDL receptor gene (LDLr -/-) under a hyperlipidemic diet.MethodologyWe divided 30 male mice (3 months old) into three groups (n = 10); the HL group was fed a high-fat diet, the HLU group received a high-fat diet and 2 g/kg/day of grape juice, and the HLS group was fed a high-fat diet and simvastatin (20 mg/kg/day). We assessed the blood pressure profile of the mice. We also determined the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and lipid profile, glycemic and insulinemic profiles, and calculated the HOMA-IR. Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, interstitial collagen deposit, and the expression of CD40 ligand (CD40L) and metalloproteinases 2 and 9 were assessed immunohistologically.ResultsAfter 60 days, the mice treated with grape juice showed similar results as those of the group treated with simvastatin. The use of grape fruit attenuated dyslipidemia and insulin resistance and significantly increased the levels of high cholesterol density lipoproteins (HDLc). The antioxidant potential of phenolic compounds associated with the increase in HDLc levels in the mice of the HLU group prevented the development of LVH and arterial hypertension since it inhibited the inflammatory response induced by the CD40 pathway and its ligand CD40L. Consequently, there was a lower expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 and lower serum levels of CRP.ConclusionGrape juice has a hypolipidemic and cardiac protective potential, presenting a similar effect as that of simvastatin through a direct antioxidant action of phenolic compounds, or indirectly, via antioxidant action and anti-inflammatory activity of the HDLc. These results suggest that grape juice is a functional food possessing a high potential to prevent cardiovascular diseases

Indígenas en las ciudades de las Américas : condiciones de vida, procesos de discriminación e identificación y lucha por la ciudadanía étnica

¿Qué es un indígena si no está en el campo, si no tiene territorio? Hablar de indígenas urbanos obliga a cuestionar dicotomías como urbano-rural, indígena-no indígena, entre tantas otras. Este libro, que compone la segunda obra del Grupo de Trabajo Indígenas y espacio urbano de CLACSO, ahonda en estos temas y reúne el trabajo de investigación de académicas y académicos de diferentes países de América, con una mirada puesta en el movimiento y las estrategias de los indígenas urbanos más allá de su mera existencia, buscando lograr consensos en cuanto a los conceptos mismos de lo que está en discusión y entenderlos dentro de procesos transicionales que permitan escapar de estereotipos