Rancangan Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat Di Indonesia

Masterplan of Community Forest Development in Indonesia. Community forest is a forest area which owned by people with a minimum of 0.25 ha with a canopy of woody plants and/or other plant species more than 50 % and/or in the first year with plants of at least 500 plants per hectare.The main purpose of development community forests are to increase the productivity of marginal lands, helping the diversify of agricultural products who needed by society, prepare of timber and building materials industries as well as fire wood, increasing farmers's in come in rural communities and enhancing their welfare, also improve the water system and the environment specially on land belongs to the people who are in the up stream waters hield protection areas. Forest development program hopefully not only produce of woods but also produce the other commodities and services, such as foods, fodders, medicines,etc. which considered a balance of ecology, social and economy. The development of community forests can also support and provide solutions in forestry problems with the way recovery the forests which transformed into shrubs and weeds, also change people's behavior by providing jobs for the community. With the development of community forests can support the availability of job for the community which impact on income for them

Kajian Pendekatan Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis Melalui Pengembangan Mamar

Dy on Rehabilitation Approach of Critical Farm by Exploiting of Mamar. Mamar is one of the permanent agricultural practises developed around a water source, using long-aged plants (hard plants), such as, coconuts, battle, mango, bananas, oranges and others as well as brushes or grasses for animal feeds. Practise of mamar in Kupang Regency is still communal so that development model of this can give positive impacts on safety of human activities and fire. The research was executed at mamar in Oebola, Camplong, Tuatuka, Pukdale, Oenesu, and Manulai villages, Kupang Regency, for 8 months, using survey and interview methods. Survey was conducted to find out characteristic ecosystem of mamar (soil, vegetation, climate, exploiting, and water). The result indicated that vegetations found at mamar covered Tectona grandis, Artocapus integra, Ficus benjamina, Tamarindus indica, Bamboo sp, Leucaena leucochepala, Mangifera indica, Cocos nucifera), Arecha catechu , Mozes parasidica, Zea mays, Dioschorea sp, and Arachis sp. Exploiting of soil, water, and vegetations at mamar was very abundant to various activities, such as, food and horticultural agriculture, and fishery that potentially, could degrade soil productivity, water infiltration, plasma nutfah reserve, and degrade income value and ecology improvement. Volume of water at mamar was 0.23±0.09 L/sec. These results showed that mamar can increase community income (that increase ± Rp 262,985), social and culture (it is due to the use of battle and battle nut in traditional life); rehabilitate critical/poor soil, and conserve soil and water

Kajian Populasi Dan Habitat Burung Endemik Dan Sebaran Terbatas Di Taman Wisata Alam Camplong

Study on Population and Habitat of Endemik and Restricted Range Birds in Camplong Natural Recreation Park. This research took place in Camplong Natural Recreation Park from March to October 2007, in order to estimate the population density and size of those birds, and to study their habitat, comprising their habitat composition and vegetation structure, stratification and altitude. The primary data were obtained by direct observation and interview. Data population was obtained by using Variable Circular Plot method ((Buckland et al., 1993; Kartono, 2000). Identification of birds and vegetation used literature study. The results showed that there were 45 species of birds recorded in the Park. Among them, 6 birds were Timor\u27s endemik, 18 were Nusa Tenggara endemik, and 24 were restricted range species. During one year, 9 restricted range birds were missing. The highest population density of the Bird was Meliphaga reticulata (27,500/km2, ranges from 28.979 to 26.021/km2), and followed by Gerygone innornata (25.000/km2, ranges from 24.572 to 25.428/km2). On the other hand, the lowest density of the bird was Heleia muelleri, one of the six endemik birds of Timor (0.833 /km2, ranges from 0.729 to 0.938 /km2. Vegetation in Camplong Natural Recreation Park recorded in various life stages showed that there were 63 trees, 27 poles, 28 saplings and 22 seedlings. Overall, there were 90 species of trees recorded in all strata. The highest Important Index Value (INP) of tree is taduk (30.6686 %), and generally tree species with the highest INP comprises A to B strata with canopy may reach 30 – 40 m in height. Pole is dominated by keolnasa (INP 68.8674 %). Sapling is also dominated by keolnasa (INP 75.2536 %), while seedling is dominated by Chromonela odorata, with INP reaching to 91.1337 %

Studi Dendrolgis Jenis-jenis Pohon Di Areal Kampus Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Study Dendrology of Trees Spesies in Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic. The research was conducted on field of Politani Kupang, in order to identify trees species located in Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang area. The research used Census method to collected materials on the field; Descriptive method to obtained special characteristics of plants, was held on the field and laboratory, and Identification to got trees name by compared the tree with its proponent literatures. The result showed that there were 36 species of trees from 14 families growing in Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang. Those were Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.u, Bombax ceiba Linn, Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn., Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf., Cassia siamea Lamk., Casuarina equisetifolia Blanco, Terminalia, Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg., Caesalpinia pulcherrima Sw., Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. Ex Bth., Acacia mangium Wiilld., Pterocarpus indicus Willd., Cassia fistula Linn., Pongamia pinnata Merr., Erythrina subumbrans Merr. Acacia famesiana Willd., Bauhinia monandra Kurz., Albizzia lebbek (L.) Benth., Dialium indum L., Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen jeunjing ), Adenanthera pavonina L., Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud., , Melia azedarach L.,Swietenia macrophylla King., Ficus benyamina L., Melaleuca leucadendron Linn., Santalum album L., Schleichera oleosa Merr., Filicium decipiens (Wight & Arn.