27,563 research outputs found
Alternativas Agroecológicas de Manejo de Plantas Daninhas no Cafezal em Rondônia.
Esta publicação apresenta algumas formas de plantio de café, testadas pela Embrapa Rondônia, na perspectiva de se obter um melhor resultado para o controle de invasores prejuciais à cafeicultura do Estado de RO.bitstream/item/24790/1/folder-manejocafezal.pd
Reduction and construction of Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis manifolds with background
We extend the Falceto-Zambon version of Marsden-Ratiu Poisson reduction to
Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis structures with background on manifolds. We define
gauge transformations of Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis structures with background,
study some of their properties and show that they are compatible with reduction
procedure. We use gauge transformations to construct Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis
structures with background.Comment: to appear in IJGMM
A new red giant-based distance modulus of 13.3 Mpc to the Antennae galaxies and its consequences
The Antennae galaxies are the closest example of an ongoing major galaxy
merger, and thereby represent a unique laboratory for furthering the
understanding of the formation of exotic objects (e.g., tidal dwarf galaxies,
ultra-luminous X-ray sources, super-stellar clusters, etc). In a previous paper
HST/WFPC2 observations were used to demonstrate that the Antennae system might
be at a distance considerably less than that conventionally assumed in the
literature. Here we report new, much deeper HST/ACS imaging that resolves the
composite stellar populations, and most importantly, reveals a well-defined red
giant branch. The tip of this red giant branch (TRGB) is unambiguously detected
at Io(TRGB)=26.65 +/- 0.09 mag. Adopting the most recent calibration of the
luminosity of the TRGB then yields a distance modulus for the Antennae of
(m-M)o= 30.62 +/- 0.17 corresponding to a distance of 13.3 +/- 1.0 Mpc. This is
consistent with our earlier result, once the different calibrations for the
standard candle are considered. We briefly discuss the implications of this now
well determined shorter distance.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in the Ap
Detection of neutral hydrogen in early-type dwarf galaxies of the Sculptor Group
We present our results of deep 21 cm line (HI) observations of five early and
mixed-type dwarf galaxies in the nearby Sculptor group using the ATNF 64m
Parkes Radio Telescope. Four of these objects, ESO294-G010, ESO410-G005,
ESO540-G030, and ESO540-G032, were detected in HI with neutral hydrogen masses
in the range of 2-9x10^5 M_{\odot} ( = 0.08, 0.13, 0.16, and
0.18, respectively). These HI masses are consistent with the gas mass expected
from stellar outflows over a large period of time. Higher resolution radio data
from the Australia Telescope Compact Array were further analysed to measure
more accurate positions and the distribution of the HI gas. In the cases of
dwarfs ESO294-G010 and ESO540-G030, we find significant offsets of 290 pc and
460 pc, respectively, between the position of the HI peak flux and the center
of the stellar component. These offsets are likely to have internal cause such
as the winds from star-forming regions. The fifth object, the spatially
isolated dwarf elliptical Scl-dE1, remains undetected at our 3\sigma limit of
22.5 mJy km/s and thus must contain less than 10^5 M_{\odot} of neutral
hydrogen. This leaves Scl-dE1 as the only Sculptor group galaxy known where no
interstellar medium has been found to date. The object joins a list of similar
systems including the Local Group dwarfs Tucana and Cetus that do not fit into
the global picture of the morphology-density relation where gas-rich dwarf
irregulars are in relative isolation and gas-deficient dwarf ellipticals are
satellites of more luminous galaxies.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures, to be published in AJ (accepted
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