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    ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ аспСкт чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ влияниС Π½Π° экономичСский рост

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    ЧСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» - Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ экономичСского роста ΠΈ развития ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских систСм. Однако вопросы, связанныС с Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ цСнности чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° экономичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ выдвигаСтся Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ взаимосвязи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ чСловСчСским ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ экономичСским ростом. Для Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стран Π’ΠΈΡˆΠ΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2000-2019 Π³Π³. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ статистичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исслСдована ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ-слСдствСнная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ аспСктами чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ экономичСского роста, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ условиями, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для выраТСния влияния чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° экономичСский рост. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ модСль продСмонстрировала Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ связи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄ΡƒΡˆΡƒ насСлСния ΠΈ показатСлями ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ВлияниС инструмСнтов создания ΠΈ развития чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° проявляСтся Π² долгосрочном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ сниТаСтся ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°. К ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ, пандСмия COVID-19 Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ повлияла Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ экономики, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ измСнСниям Π² сфСрС занятости, Π² частности ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π° ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ. ВоздСйствиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ трансформации Π½Π° экономичСский рост прСдставляСт Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ интСрСс. ИзмСнСния Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сотрудников ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ чСловСчСскому ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ пСрспСктивной Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ для Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π· Π² нСсколько Π»Π΅Ρ‚.Human capital is an important factor for economic growth and the development of socio-economic systems. However, the appropriate expression of the value of human capital, the mechanism and its impact on economic development are still under discussion. It is hypothesised that there is a relationship between human capital and economic growth. To test this hypothesis, data on the group of Visegrad (V4) countries for the period 2000-2019 was analysed. The study examines the presence of a causal link between some attributes of human capital and economic growth and the conditions, under which its positive effects can be expected based on statistical methods. It also deals with the role and the applicability of some of its characteristics to express the impact of human capital on economic growth. The model revealed a positive, statistically significant relationship between gross domestic product per capita and the innovative capacity of human capital and the qualifications of employees. The impact of tools for human capital creation and development extends over a longer period and is reduced by the simultaneous action of other labour market factors. Currently, economies are affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Corresponding changes are also noticeable in the way work is done, with more weight on the home office. It will be interesting to examine how this transformation will affect economic growth. The changes in the position of employees and the care of companies for human capital are also a good topic for further research that can be conducted every few years.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ АгСнтства ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° образования, Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ, исслСдований ΠΈ спорта Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΉ РСспублики, Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ β„– KEGA 024PU-4/2020.The article has been prepared with the support of the Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, grant No. KEGA 024PU-4/2020

    Zinc and Cadmium Toxicity Using a Biotest with Artemia franciscana

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    Of the various toxic elements heavy metals, particularly cadmium, lead, mercury and zinc, occur frequently in the environment due to their relatively high industrial use. While the toxicity of individual substances is usually well known, information about their mutual interactions is relatively scarce. In animal experiments the prevailing trend is to substitute higher vertebrates with biotests of the 2nd generation. Our experiment focused on observation of the effect of combinations of ZnSO4.7H2O and CdCl2.2H2O on lethality to Artemia franciscana. The aim of the study was to observe the synergistic or antagonistic effects of these two metals. Depending on concentration, cadmium may increase or decrease the toxicity of zinc. at higher concentrations of CdCl2.2H2O exceeding 100 mg l-1 one can observe obvious synergistic toxic effects of both the substances. Our observations allowed us to conclude that the use of optimum, relatively low concentrations of cadmium (up to 50 mg l-1 CdCl2.2H2O) results in a significant decrease in lethality to Artemia franciscana caused by ZnSO4.7H2O at concentrations of 50, 100 a 250 mg l-1

    A critical review of piezoresistivity and its application in electrical-resistance-based strain sensing

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