6 research outputs found
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ
Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» - Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2000-2019 Π³Π³. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ COVID-19 Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π· Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ.Human capital is an important factor for economic growth and the development of socio-economic systems. However, the appropriate expression of the value of human capital, the mechanism and its impact on economic development are still under discussion. It is hypothesised that there is a relationship between human capital and economic growth. To test this hypothesis, data on the group of Visegrad (V4) countries for the period 2000-2019 was analysed. The study examines the presence of a causal link between some attributes of human capital and economic growth and the conditions, under which its positive effects can be expected based on statistical methods. It also deals with the role and the applicability of some of its characteristics to express the impact of human capital on economic growth. The model revealed a positive, statistically significant relationship between gross domestic product per capita and the innovative capacity of human capital and the qualifications of employees. The impact of tools for human capital creation and development extends over a longer period and is reduced by the simultaneous action of other labour market factors. Currently, economies are affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Corresponding changes are also noticeable in the way work is done, with more weight on the home office. It will be interesting to examine how this transformation will affect economic growth. The changes in the position of employees and the care of companies for human capital are also a good topic for further research that can be conducted every few years.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π³ΡΠ°Π½Ρ β KEGA 024PU-4/2020.The article has been prepared with the support of the Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, grant No. KEGA 024PU-4/2020
Zinc and Cadmium Toxicity Using a Biotest with Artemia franciscana
Of the various toxic elements heavy metals, particularly cadmium, lead, mercury and zinc, occur frequently in the environment due to their relatively high industrial use. While the toxicity of individual substances is usually well known, information about their mutual interactions is relatively scarce. In animal experiments the prevailing trend is to substitute higher vertebrates with biotests of the 2nd generation. Our experiment focused on observation of the effect of combinations of ZnSO4.7H2O and CdCl2.2H2O on lethality to Artemia franciscana. The aim of the study was to observe the synergistic or antagonistic effects of these two metals. Depending on concentration, cadmium may increase or decrease the toxicity of zinc. at higher concentrations of CdCl2.2H2O exceeding 100 mg l-1 one can observe obvious synergistic toxic effects of both the substances. Our observations allowed us to conclude that the use of optimum, relatively low concentrations of cadmium (up to 50 mg l-1 CdCl2.2H2O) results in a significant decrease in lethality to Artemia franciscana caused by ZnSO4.7H2O at concentrations of 50, 100 a 250 mg l-1