Minimum length-scale constraints for parameterized implicit function based topology optimization

Open access via Springer Compact Agreement The author would like to thank the Numerical Analysis Group at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory for their FORTRAN HSL packages (HSL, a collection of Fortran codes for large-scale scientific computation. See http://www.hsl.rl.ac.uk/). The author also would like to acknowledge the support of the Maxwell compute cluster funded by the University of Aberdeen. Finally, the author thanks the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions that improved this paper.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

A study of the changes in fungal and earthworm activity associated with soil disturbance

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The Political Economy of Globalization – Revisiting Stephen Hymer 50 Years On

We discuss issues pertaining to the political economy of “globalization”, in the context of the seminal contribution by Stephen Hymer. While Hymer’s contribution to the theory of the multinational enterprise (MNE) and foreign direct investment (FDI) is widely recognized, his contribution to the political economy of what he called “multinational corporate capital” has received less attention. In this paper we revisit some of the issues he raised, notably uneven development, global governance and central planning in the context of post-Hymer scholarly thinking and the shifting global landscape. In so doing we also speculate on the challenges and future of globalization.Stephen Hymer, International Political Economy, Institutions, Globalization,Sustainability