Predation risk and foraging behavior of the hoary marmot in Alaska

I observed hoary marmots for three field seasons to determine how the distribution of food and the risk of predation influenced marmots' foraging behavior. I quantified the amount of time Marmota caligata foraged in different patches of alpine meadows and assessed the distribution and abundance of vegetation eaten by marmots in these meadows. Because marmots dig burrows and run to them when attacked by predators, marmot-toburrow distance provided an index of predation risk that could be specified for different meadow patches.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/46873/1/265_2004_Article_BF00292992.pd

Depositors’ Assessment of Bank Riskiness in the Russian Federation

Market discipline, bank risk, emerging markets, Russian Federation, G20, G21,