Circular 43

This report summarizes the vegetable variety evaluations of the Horticulture Department of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1982. Variety trials were all conducted at the Agricultural Experiment Station’s research farm at Fairbanks. The objective of this research is to select varieties of vegetables that are adapted to this environment. It also identifies types whose adaptability may be improved through development of improved cultural techniques. The selection effort is directed at finding varieties useful to both the commercial growers and home gardeners.Introduction -- Table 1:Climatic Data for the Fairbanks Growing Season: 1981, 1982, and the Long-Term Average -- Table 2: Broccoli Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 3: Brussels Sprouts Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 4: Cabbage Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 5: Carrot Variety Trials, Bottomland, 1982 -- Table 6: Cauliflower Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 7: Celery Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 9: Eggplant Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 10: Green Pea Variety Trials, Bottomland, 1982 -- Table 11: Crisphead Lettuce Variety Trials, Bottomland, 1982 -- Table 12: Pepper Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 13: Potato Variety Trials, Bottomland Peat, 1982 -- Table 14: Pumpkin Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 15: Snapbean Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 16: Summer Squash Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 17: Winter Squash Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 18: Sweet Corn Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 19: Tomato Variety Trials, Upland, 1982 -- Table 20: Container Tomato Variety Trials, 1982 -- Table 12: Miscellaneous Vegetables Tested -- Seed Source

CES P-143

This report summarizes the vegetable variety evaluations of the Horticulture Department of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1979. Variety trials were conducted at the Agricultural Experiment Station’s research farm. The objective of this research is to select varieties of vegetables that are adapted to this environment. It also identifies types whose adaptability may be improved through development of cultural techniques. The selection effort is directed at finding varieties useful to commercial and home garden growers.Varieties are chosen for inclusion in the variety tests on the basis of their description, their latitude of origin, and the record o f the plant-breeding program for producing kinds that have previously been found adapted. Standard recommended varieties are included for comparison. In the past, the vegetable variety evaluation program has been responsible for a continuous improvement in yields, quality, and dependability for many vegetable crops. Our philosophy is to depend upon the many existing plant-breeding programs instead of investing in an expensive, on-site, plant-breeding program . Progress can be made more rapidly by selection than by breeding.Introduction -- Growing-Season Summary: Table 1: Rainfall by Month During the 1979 Growing S e a s o n; Table 2: Broccoli Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 3: Cabbage Variety Trials, Upland, 1 9 79; Table 4: Carrot Variety Trials, Bottom land, 1979; Table 5: Cauliflower Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 6: Cucumber Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 7: Green Pea Variety Trials, 1979; Table 8: Lettuce Variety Trials, Bottom land, 1979; Table 9: Pepper Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 10: Potato Variety Trials, Bottom land, 1979; T able 11: Pumpkin Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 12: Snapbean Variety Trials, 1979; Table 13: Squash, Summer Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 14: Squash, Winter Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 15: Sweet Corn Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 16: Tomato Variety Trials, Upland, 1979; Table 17: Tomato Variety Trials Without Plastic Mulch, Upland, 1979; Miscellaneous Vegetables Tested; Seed Sources

Quality systems in Dutch health care institutions

The implementation of quality systems in Dutch health care was supervised by a national committee during 1990-1995. To monitor the progress of implementation a large survey was conducted in the beginning of 1995. The survey enclosed all subsectors in health care. A postal questionnaire-derived from the European Quality Award-was sent to 1594 health care institutions; the response was 74%. The results showed that in 13% of the institutions a coherent quality system had been implemented. These institutions reported, among other effects, an increase in staff effort and job satisfaction despite the increased workload; 59% of the institutions had implemented parts of a quality system. It appeared that management pay more attention to human resource management compared to documentation of the quality system. The medical staff pay relatively more attention to protocol development than to quality-assurance procedures. Patients were hardly involved in these quality activities. The research has shown that it is possible to monitor the progress of implementation of quality systems on a national level in all subsectors of health care. The results play an important role in the discussions and policy on quality assurance in health care. (aut.ref.

Vertical transport and electroluminescence in InAs/GaSb/InAs structures: GaSb thickness and hydrostatic pressure studies

We have measured the current-voltage (I-V) of type II InAs/GaSb/InAs double heterojunctions (DHETs) with 'GaAs like' interface bonding and GaSb thickness between 0-1200 \AA. A negative differential resistance (NDR) is observed for all DHETs with GaSb thickness $>$ 60 \AA below which a dramatic change in the shape of the I-V and a marked hysteresis is observed. The temperature dependence of the I-V is found to be very strong below this critical GaSb thickness. The I-V characteristics of selected DHETs are also presented under hydrostatic pressures up to 11 kbar. Finally, a mid infra-red electroluminescence is observed at 1 bar with a threshold at the NDR valley bias. The band profile calculations presented in the analysis are markedly different to those given in the literature, and arise due to the positive charge that it is argued will build up in the GaSb layer under bias. We conclude that the dominant conduction mechanism in DHETs is most likely to arise out of an inelastic electron-heavy-hole interaction similar to that observed in single heterojunctions (SHETs) with 'GaAs like' interface bonding, and not out of resonant electron-light-hole tunnelling as proposed by Yu et al. A Zener tunnelling mechanism is shown to contribute to the background current beyond NDR.Comment: 8 pages 12 fig

Electrically conductive PTT-block-PTMO/SWCNTs+Graphene Nanoplatelets hybrid nanocomposites prepared by in situ polymerization

Hybrid Materials 2015; Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 9 - 13 March 2015The studies were financed by the National Science Centre within project PRELUDE no 2013/11/N/ST8/00404.Peer Reviewe

Scale invariance in coarsening of binary and ternary fluids

Phase separation in binary and ternary fluids is studied using a two dimensional Lattice Gas Automata. The lengths, given by the the first zero crossing point of the correlation function and the total interface length is shown to exhibit power law dependence on time. In binary mixtures, our data clearly indicate the existence of a regime having more than one length scale where the coarsening process proceeds through the rupture and reassociation of domains. In ternary fluids; in the case of symmetric mixtures there exists a regime with a single length scale having dynamic exponent 1/2, while in asymmetric mixtures our data establish the break down of scale invariance.Comment: 20 pages, 13 figure

The Effect of Shear on Phase-Ordering Dynamics with Order-Parameter-Dependent Mobility: The Large-n Limit

The effect of shear on the ordering-kinetics of a conserved order-parameter system with O(n) symmetry and order-parameter-dependent mobility \Gamma({\vec\phi}) \propto (1- {\vec\phi} ^2/n)^\alpha is studied analytically within the large-n limit. In the late stage, the structure factor becomes anisotropic and exhibits multiscaling behavior with characteristic length scales (t^{2\alpha+5}/\ln t)^{1/2(\alpha+2)} in the flow direction and (t/\ln t)^{1/2(\alpha+2)} in directions perpendicular to the flow. As in the \alpha=0 case, the structure factor in the shear-flow plane has two parallel ridges.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure

The phase relation between sunspot numbers and soft X-ray flares

To better understand long-term flare activity, we present a statistical study on soft X-ray flares from May 1976 to May 2008. It is found that the smoothed monthly peak fluxes of C-class, M-class, and X-class flares have a very noticeable time lag of 13, 8, and 8 months in cycle 21 respectively with respect to the smoothed monthly sunspot numbers. There is no time lag between the sunspot numbers and M-class flares in cycle 22. However, there is a one-month time lag for C-class flares and a one-month time lead for X-class flares with regard to sunspot numbers in cycle 22. For cycle 23, the smoothed monthly peak fluxes of C-class, M-class, and X-class flares have a very noticeable time lag of one month, 5 months, and 21 months respectively with respect to sunspot numbers. If we take the three types of flares together, the smoothed monthly peak fluxes of soft X-ray flares have a time lag of 9 months in cycle 21, no time lag in cycle 22 and a characteristic time lag of 5 months in cycle 23 with respect to the smoothed monthly sunspot numbers. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients of the smoothed monthly peak fluxes of M-class and X-class flares and the smoothed monthly sunspot numbers are higher in cycle 22 than those in cycles 21 and 23. The correlation coefficients between the three kinds of soft X-ray flares in cycle 22 are higher than those in cycles 21 and 23. These findings may be instructive in predicting C-class, M-class, and X-class flares regarding sunspot numbers in the next cycle and the physical processes of energy storage and dissipation in the corona.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Scienc