Национальные особенности доклинических исследований и использования лабораторных животных в России: проблемы и перспективы

The analysis of the international experience in conducting preclinical studies and application of the principle of good laboratory practice was made. The issues associated with the use of laboratory animals for scientific purposes in Russia and abroad were discussed. The prospects of improvement of legislative base of the Russian Federation in the field of preclinical studies with the application of the principle of good laboratory practice and use of laboratory animals for scientific purposes were identified.Проведен анализ международного опыта организации проведения доклинических исследований и применения принципом надлежащей лабораторной практики. Обсуждены вопросы, связанные с использованием лабораторных животных в научных целях в РФ и за рубежом. Определены перспективы совершенствования законодательной базы РФ в области организации проведения доклинических исследований с применением принципом надлежащей лабораторной практики, а также использования лабораторных животных в научных целях

National characteristics of preclinical studies and use of laboratory animals in Russia: problems and prospects

The analysis of the international experience in conducting preclinical studies and application of the principle of good laboratory practice was made. The issues associated with the use of laboratory animals for scientific purposes in Russia and abroad were discussed. The prospects of improvement of legislative base of the Russian Federation in the field of preclinical studies with the application of the principle of good laboratory practice and use of laboratory animals for scientific purposes were identified

On the need to improve the legislation on laboratory animals

The authors have analyzed international experience in creating legal documents regulating the use of animals for scientific purposes. Topical issues related to the use of laboratory animals for scientific purposes in the Russian Federation, including for the purpose of preclinical studies on the efficacy and safety of new medicines, are discussed. The negative effects of the lack a clear and consistent legal framework for the organization and limits of the use of laboratory animals for research purposes in the Russian Federation are identified. Particular attention is paid to the issue of bioethics, the principles of ethical expertise of research activities involving laboratory animals and the issues of bioethical committees activities. The basic directions of perfection of normative-legal acts and methodological documents in the field of organization and limits of the use of laboratory animals for research purposes are proposed

О необходимости совершенствования законодательства в сфере использования лабораторных животных

The authors have analyzed international experience in creating legal documents regulating the use of animals for scientific purposes. Topical issues related to the use of laboratory animals for scientific purposes in the Russian Federation, including for the purpose of preclinical studies on the efficacy and safety of new medicines, are discussed. The negative effects of the lack a clear and consistent legal framework for the organization and limits of the use of laboratory animals for research purposes in the Russian Federation are identified. Particular attention is paid to the issue of bioethics, the principles of ethical expertise of research activities involving laboratory animals and the issues of bioethical committees activities. The basic directions of perfection of normative-legal acts and methodological documents in the field of organization and limits of the use of laboratory animals for research purposes are proposed.Проведен анализ международного опыта создания нормативно-правовых документов, регламентирующих использование животных в научных целях. Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы, связанные с использованием лабораторных животных в научных целях в Российской Федерации, в том числе для целей проведения доклинических исследований эффективности и безопасности новых лекарственных средств. Выявлены негативные последствия отсутствия в Российской Федерации четкой и непротиворечивой законодательной базы в области организации и ограничений использования лабораторных животных в научных целях. Особое внимание уделено проблеме биоэтики, принципам проведения этической экспертизы научной деятельности с использованием лабораторных животных и вопросам организации деятельности биоэтических комиссий. Предложены основные направления совершенствования нормативно-правовых актов и методической документации в области организации и ограничений использования лабораторных животных в научных целях