2 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·Π΅
Introduction. Hip and knee arthroplasty are the two of the most frequently used methods of surgical treatment. The techniques of drug support in the perioperative period, as well as the rehabilitation component, are of primary importance. However, due to the increase in number of operations the number of complications is also growing. At the same time, surgical approaches to the treatment of bilateral knee OA are still not sufficiently studied. The literature describes intervals between arthroplasty operations on knee joints from 3 months to 5 years. The epidemiological and pathogenetic aspects of functional recovery in bilateral knee OA patients are also in need of further research.Materials and methods. Authors analysed outcomes in 124 patients with gonarthrosis treated with arthroplasty. 32 patients underwent arthroplasty of the contralateral joint. The outcomes were evaluated with the KSS score and X-ray imaging at 1, 3 and 6 months postop.Results and discussions. In the first month after the operation functional recovery was noted due to the relief of pain, recovery of the muscle tone and regional hemodynamics in the area of the knee joint. It was also noted that the recovery of function in the period from month 1 to month 3 in patients with bilateral gonarthrosis occurs less intensively due to decompensation of the contralateral joint.Conclusion. The study demonstrates the recovery of function in patients in the postoperative period. There is, however, the issue of functional decompensation in the opposite limb, which in turn reduces the effectiveness of motor rehabilitation and leads to the need for endoprosthetic replacement of the second joint.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²Β β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·Π°. Π Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ 3 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π΄ΠΎ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·Π΅.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 124 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. 32 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ KSS, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
1, 3, 6 ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°
Features of Arthroplasty in Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis
Introduction. Hip and knee arthroplasty are the two of the most frequently used methods of surgical treatment. The techniques of drug support in the perioperative period, as well as the rehabilitation component, are of primary importance. However, due to the increase in number of operations the number of complications is also growing. At the same time, surgical approaches to the treatment of bilateral knee OA are still not sufficiently studied. The literature describes intervals between arthroplasty operations on knee joints from 3 months to 5 years. The epidemiological and pathogenetic aspects of functional recovery in bilateral knee OA patients are also in need of further research.Materials and methods. Authors analysed outcomes in 124 patients with gonarthrosis treated with arthroplasty. 32 patients underwent arthroplasty of the contralateral joint. The outcomes were evaluated with the KSS score and X-ray imaging at 1, 3 and 6 months postop.Results and discussions. In the first month after the operation functional recovery was noted due to the relief of pain, recovery of the muscle tone and regional hemodynamics in the area of the knee joint. It was also noted that the recovery of function in the period from month 1 to month 3 in patients with bilateral gonarthrosis occurs less intensively due to decompensation of the contralateral joint.Conclusion. The study demonstrates the recovery of function in patients in the postoperative period. There is, however, the issue of functional decompensation in the opposite limb, which in turn reduces the effectiveness of motor rehabilitation and leads to the need for endoprosthetic replacement of the second joint