2 research outputs found

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ артропластики ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ двустороннСм Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅

    Get PDF
    Introduction. Hip and knee arthroplasty are the two of the most frequently used methods of surgical treatment. The techniques of drug support in the perioperative period, as well as the rehabilitation component, are of primary importance. However, due to the increase in number of operations the number of complications is also growing. At the same time, surgical approaches to the treatment of bilateral knee OA are still not sufficiently studied. The literature describes intervals between arthroplasty operations on knee joints from 3 months to 5 years. The epidemiological and pathogenetic aspects of functional recovery in bilateral knee OA patients are also in need of further research.Materials and methods. Authors analysed outcomes in 124 patients with gonarthrosis treated with arthroplasty. 32 patients underwent arthroplasty of the contralateral joint. The outcomes were evaluated with the KSS score and X-ray imaging at 1, 3 and 6 months postop.Results and discussions. In the first month after the operation functional recovery was noted due to the relief of pain, recovery of the muscle tone and regional hemodynamics in the area of the knee joint. It was also noted that the recovery of function in the period from month 1 to month 3 in patients with bilateral gonarthrosis occurs less intensively due to decompensation of the contralateral joint.Conclusion. The study demonstrates the recovery of function in patients in the postoperative period. There is, however, the issue of functional decompensation in the opposite limb, which in turn reduces the effectiveness of motor rehabilitation and leads to the need for endoprosthetic replacement of the second joint.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π­Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… суставов — ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто выполняСмых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² хирургичСского лСчСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссах ΠΈ послСдствиях Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌ. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ рСабилитационная ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ. Однако Π² связи с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ количСства Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ растСт ΠΈ количСство ослоТнСний. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ хирургичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ двустороннСго Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°. Π’ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ артропластикой ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… суставов ΠΎΡ‚ 3 мСсяцСв Π΄ΠΎ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² дальнСйшСм ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ эпидСмиологичСскиС ΠΈ патогСнСтичСскиС аспСкты восстановлСния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ двустороннСм Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ лСчСния 124 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ артропластики. 32 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° пСрСнСсли артропластику ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ KSS, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… 1, 3, 6 ΠΈ мСсяцСв послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. На протяТСнии ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСсяца послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ восстановлСниС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности Π·Π° счСт купирования Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома, восстановлСния тонуса ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² области ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ восстановлСниС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ мСсяца Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с двусторонним Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ происходит ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ интСнсивно Π·Π° счСт дСкомпСнсации ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° выявляСт восстановлСниС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ дСкомпСнсация Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ конСчности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ сниТаСт ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ нСобходимости эндопротСзирования Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава

    Features of Arthroplasty in Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis

    Get PDF
    Introduction. Hip and knee arthroplasty are the two of the most frequently used methods of surgical treatment. The techniques of drug support in the perioperative period, as well as the rehabilitation component, are of primary importance. However, due to the increase in number of operations the number of complications is also growing. At the same time, surgical approaches to the treatment of bilateral knee OA are still not sufficiently studied. The literature describes intervals between arthroplasty operations on knee joints from 3 months to 5 years. The epidemiological and pathogenetic aspects of functional recovery in bilateral knee OA patients are also in need of further research.Materials and methods. Authors analysed outcomes in 124 patients with gonarthrosis treated with arthroplasty. 32 patients underwent arthroplasty of the contralateral joint. The outcomes were evaluated with the KSS score and X-ray imaging at 1, 3 and 6 months postop.Results and discussions. In the first month after the operation functional recovery was noted due to the relief of pain, recovery of the muscle tone and regional hemodynamics in the area of the knee joint. It was also noted that the recovery of function in the period from month 1 to month 3 in patients with bilateral gonarthrosis occurs less intensively due to decompensation of the contralateral joint.Conclusion. The study demonstrates the recovery of function in patients in the postoperative period. There is, however, the issue of functional decompensation in the opposite limb, which in turn reduces the effectiveness of motor rehabilitation and leads to the need for endoprosthetic replacement of the second joint
    corecore