209 research outputs found

    How should a patient with rheumatoid arthritis behave after achievement of remission?

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    The paper considers the very urgent problem of optimization of the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients who have achieved remission (or persistent low disease activity) during therapy using biologicals. It analyzes the results of BeSt, OPTIMA, HIT HARD, ACT-RAY, AVERT, PRESERVE, RETRO, PRIZE, DRESS, HOPEFUL-2, and HONOR studies, the data of NinJa and CORRONA registries, and the experience gained in treating psoriasis concerning practically important issues, such as whether tumor necrosis factor-Ξ± inhibitors and biologicals with other mechanisms of action can be discontinued; whether the whole anti-inflammatory therapy can be stopped; whether the dose of biologicals can be reduced as an alternative to complete discontinuation or as a step to discontinue biologicals; whether repeated or intermittent therapy with biologicals can be used; what value of the depth of suppression of inflammatory activity is in solving the problem of whether biologicals can be discontinued. The current results may lead to the conclusion that in RA the dose of biologicals may be successfully reduced and, in some cases, the latter may be completely discontinued. This possibility seems to be associated with the depth of remission. Repeated use of biologicals generally gives rise to prompt improvement in patients with a recurrent disease-activity rebound. The results of a trial of etanercept are most optimistic. Re-treatment with biologicals generally provides fast improvement in patients with a relapse of disease activity. The results of the trials of etanercept are most optimistic

    Efficiency of teaching patients with early-stage rheumatoid arthritis

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    Education programs are an important part of the management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Objective: to develop a unified model of an education program for RA patients and to evaluate its efficiency at the early stage of the disease.Material and methods. A group education program was worked out with the support of the All-Russian public organization of the disabled β€œThe Russian rheumatology organization β€œNadezhda” (Hope)” and encompassed 4 daily classes lasting 90 min. All information was presented by a multidisciplinary team of specialists (rheumatologists, a cardiologist, a psychologist, a physiotherapist, and a physical trainer). The study included 55 patients with early RA (89.1% of women aged 18 to 62 years; the duration of the disease was 2 to 22 months); of them 25 were taught using the education program (a study group); 30 received drug therapy only (a control group). Following 3 and 6 months, the number of tender and swollen joints, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and pain were determined applying a 100-ml VAS, DAS28, HAQ, and RAPID3. Adherence to non-drug treatments was assessed employing a special patient questionnaire.Results. Three and six months after being taught, two patient groups showed increases in adherence to joint protection methods by 13 and 10 times (p<0.01), regular physical training by 4 and 3.25 times (p<0.01), uses of orthoses for the wrist joint by 2 times and 75% (p<0.01) and knee orthoses by 33.3 and 50.0% (p<0.01), and orthopedic insoles by 71.4 and 57.1% (p<0.01), respectively. Following 6 months, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in most parameters (p<0.05), except for ESR, CRP, and DAS28 (p>0.05). Further more, a good response to treatment was significantly more common in these periods, as shown by the EULAR response criteria (DAS28): 56.3% versus 40% in the control group (p<0.05).Conclusion. The education program decreases the intensity of pain syndrome and improves the functional status and quality of life of patients with early RA within 6 months. Patient education enhances adherence to non-drug treatments. The highest positive result was achieved just 3 months later; it slightly tailed off at 6 months. This necessitates re-education in succeeding 3–6 months

    Как вСсти больного Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ послС достиТСния рСмиссии?

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    The paper considers the very urgent problem of optimization of the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients who have achieved remission (or persistent low disease activity) during therapy using biologicals. It analyzes the results of BeSt, OPTIMA, HIT HARD, ACT-RAY, AVERT, PRESERVE, RETRO, PRIZE, DRESS, HOPEFUL-2, and HONOR studies, the data of NinJa and CORRONA registries, and the experience gained in treating psoriasis concerning practically important issues, such as whether tumor necrosis factor-Ξ± inhibitors and biologicals with other mechanisms of action can be discontinued; whether the whole anti-inflammatory therapy can be stopped; whether the dose of biologicals can be reduced as an alternative to complete discontinuation or as a step to discontinue biologicals; whether repeated or intermittent therapy with biologicals can be used; what value of the depth of suppression of inflammatory activity is in solving the problem of whether biologicals can be discontinued. The current results may lead to the conclusion that in RA the dose of biologicals may be successfully reduced and, in some cases, the latter may be completely discontinued. This possibility seems to be associated with the depth of remission. Repeated use of biologicals generally gives rise to prompt improvement in patients with a recurrent disease-activity rebound. The results of a trial of etanercept are most optimistic. Re-treatment with biologicals generally provides fast improvement in patients with a relapse of disease activity. The results of the trials of etanercept are most optimistic.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся вСсьма Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ вСдСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (РА), Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³ΡˆΠΈΡ… состояния рСмиссии (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ стойко Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ активности Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ) Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований BeSt, OPTIMA, HIT HARD, ACT-RAY, AVERT, PRESERVE, RETRO, PRIZE, DRESS, HOPEFUL-2, HONOR, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ рСгистров NinJa ΠΈ CORRONA, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ псориаза, Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² практичСском ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ вопросов, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ξ± ΠΈ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ дСйствия, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ всСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, сниТСниС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ «прСрывистоС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β» Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ подавлСния Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ вопроса ΠΎ возмоТности ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ. На основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ настоящСму Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ РА вСроятно ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹, Π° Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… случаях – ΠΈ полная ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ. Вакая Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡƒ, связана с Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ рСмиссии. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ активности Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ быстрому ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. НаиболСС оптимистичными выглядят Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований этанСрцСпта

    Π“ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΠ°Π± Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ иммуногСнности

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    The review considers the specific features of golimumab (GLM), a representative of a group of tumor necrosis factor-Ξ± inhibitors primarily by comparing its immunogenicity parameters with other drugs in this group (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept). Despite its fundamental similarity with other biologicals from a category of monoclonal antibodies, GLM is shown to be characterized by a significantly lower detection rate for antibodies to the drug and by its high serum concentration stabilities and a sustained clinical response.Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ особСнности Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° (Π“Π›Πœ), прСдставитСля Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ξ±, Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния сравнСния ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ иммуногСнности с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ этой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ (инфликсимаб, Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±, Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° пэгол, этанСрцСпт). Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π“Π›Πœ, нСсмотря Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сходство с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ биологичСскими ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π», характСризуСтся Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ мСньшСй частотой обнаруТСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ, высокой ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ сывороточной ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ высокой ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ достигнутого уровня клиничСского ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°

    ΠžΡΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы стратСгии лСчСния Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°

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    The current treatment strategy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is based on the principles of early aggressive therapy and tight control, which are summarized in Β«Treat-to-TargetΒ» recommendations. The draft RA treatment guidelines by the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia (ARR) reflect these principles in expanded form. Twenty-four ARR recommendations contain the detailed description of current treatments for RA, which relies on the principles of evidence-based medicine. Some practical issues for the management of patients with RA require special attention. The comparison of a number of randomized trials and the author’s experience in the REMARCA study may conclude that subcutaneous methotrexate (MTX) in an initial dose 10–15 mg/week with its fast increase up to 20Π 30 mg/week is an optimal first-line therapy for RA. To choose the period within which a decision should be made on the incorporation of biologic agents (BA) in patients with an inadequate response to MTX is a serious matter. The experience gained in a number of clinical trials, particularly in those of etanercept, shows that a 12-week follow-up is sufficient in most patients. First of all, it is important for early RA. After achieving sustained remission, the reasonable tactics is to accurately reduce the dose of a BA although there may also be complete therapy discontinuation (Β«treatment holidayΒ») in the future.БоврСмСнная стратСгия лСчСния Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° (РА) основана Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ агрСссивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контроля, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ суммированы Π² рСкомСндациях Β«Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ достиТСния Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΒ». Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ РА Ассоциации Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² России (АРР). 24 Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ АРР прСдставляСт собой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ соврСмСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ РА, основанноС Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. Особого внимания Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ практичСскиС вопросы вСдСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… РА. БопоставлСниС ряда Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΈ собствСнного ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π² исслСдовании Π Π•ΠœΠΠ ΠšΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ мСтотрСксата (МВ) Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅Β 10–15 ΠΌΠ³/Π½Π΅Π΄ с быстрым Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 20–30 ΠΌΠ³/Π½Π΅Π΄ являСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ РА. Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ вопросом являСтся Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСдостаточном ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° МВ. ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² рядС клиничСских исслСдований, особСнно Π² исслСдованиях этанСрцСпта, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² достаточно 12 Π½Π΅Π΄ наблюдСния. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ это Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ РА. ПослС достиТСния стойкой рСмиссии Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ, хотя Π² пСрспСктивС Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΈ полная ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Β«treatment holidayΒ»).

    Ритуксимаб: Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°

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    Some patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are unresponsive or intolerant to both synthetic first-line anti-inflammatory drugs (FLAID) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) Π° inhibitors already included into all the treatment standards . Along with the conventional methods for overcoming drug resistance - switching to another FLAID or another TNF Π° blocker, the use of biologicals with another mechanism of action rather than suppression of TNF Π° gives a good account of itself. Prominent among these agents is the anti-B-cell drug rituximab. The new possibilities of the therapy, which open up the use of rituximab in patients with RA, are discussed.ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (РА) рСзистСнтны ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊ синтСтичСским базисным ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ (Π‘ΠŸΠ’ΠŸ), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ вошСдшим Π²ΠΎ всС стандарты лСчСния ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (ЀНО) Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ пСрСносят эти ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Наряду с ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ прСодолСния лСкарствСнной рСзистСнтности - ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠŸΠ’ΠŸ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ ЀНО Π° - Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ сСбя Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ЀНО Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ дСйствия. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ этих ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² основноС мСсто Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ-Π’-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ритуксимаб. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ использованиС ритуксимаба Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… РА
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