2,339 research outputs found
Limiting Case of Modified Electroweak Model for Contracted Gauge Group
The modification of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical
geometry in the matter fields space is suggested. The Lagrangian of this model
is given by the sum of the {\it free} (without any potential term) matter
fields Lagrangian and the standard gauge fields Lagrangian. The vector boson
masses are generated by transformation of this Lagrangian from Cartesian
coordinates to a coordinates on the sphere . The limiting case of the
bosonic part of the modified model, which corresponds to the contracted gauge
group is discussed. Within framework of the limit model
Z-boson and electromagnetic fields can be regarded as an external ones with
respect to W-bosons fields in the sence that W-boson fields do not effect on
these external fields. The masses of all particles of the Electroweak Model
remain the same, but field interactions in contracted model are more simple as
compared with the standard Electroweak Model.Comment: 12 pages, talk given at the XIII Int. Conf. on SYMMETRY METHODS IN
PHYSICS, Dubna, Russia, July 6-9, 2009; added references for introduction,
clarified motivatio
Higgsless Electroweak Model and Contraction of Gauge Group
A modified formulation of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical
geometry in the target space is suggested. The {\it free} Lagrangian in the
spherical field space along with the standard gauge field Lagrangian form the
full Higgsless Lagrangian of the model, whose second order terms reproduce the
same experimentally verified fields with the same masses as the Standard
Electroweak Model. The vector bosons masses are automatically generated, so
there is no need in special mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
The limiting case of the modified Higgsless Electroweak Model, which
corresponds to the contracted gauge group is discussed.
Within framework of the limit model Z-boson, electromagnetic and electron
fields are interpreted as an external ones with respect to W-bosons and
neutrino fields. The W-bosons and neutrino fields do not effect on these
external fields. The masses of all particles remain the same, but the field
interactions in contracted model are more simple as compared with the standard
Electroweak Model due to nullification of some terms.Comment: Talk at the International Workshop "`Supersymmetries and Quantum
Symmetries"' (SQS-09), Dubna, Russia, July 29 -- August 3, 2009, 11
Numerical results for the exact spectrum of planar AdS4/CFT3
We compute the anomalous dimension for a short single-trace operator in
planar ABJM theory at intermediate coupling. This is done by solving
numerically the set of Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations which are expected
to describe the exact spectrum of the theory. We implement a truncation method
which significantly reduces the number of integral equations to be solved and
improves numerical efficiency. Results are obtained for a range of 't Hooft
coupling lambda corresponding to , where h(lambda) is
the interpolating function of the AdS4/CFT3 Bethe equations.Comment: v3: corrected Acknowledgements section; v4: minor changes, published
version; v5: fixed typos in Eq. (3.9
Analytic Solution of Bremsstrahlung TBA
We consider the quark--anti-quark potential on the three sphere or the
generalized cusp anomalous dimension in planar N=4 SYM. We concentrate on the
vacuum potential in the near BPS limit with units of R-charge.
Equivalently, we study the anomalous dimension of a super-Wilson loop with L
local fields inserted at a cusp. The system is described by a recently proposed
infinite set of non-linear integral equations of the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
(TBA) type. That system of TBA equations is very similar to the one of the
spectral problem but simplifies a bit in the near BPS limit. Using techniques
based on the Y-system of functional equations we first reduced the infinite
system of TBA equations to a Finite set of Nonlinear Integral Equations
(FiNLIE). Then we solve the FiNLIE system analytically, obtaining a simple
analytic result for the potential! Surprisingly, we find that the system has
equivalent descriptions in terms of an effective Baxter equation and in terms
of a matrix model. At L=0, our result matches the one obtained before using
localization techniques. At all other L's, the result is new. Having a new
parameter, L, allows us to take the large L classical limit. We use the matrix
model description to solve the classical limit and match the result with a
string theory computation. Moreover, we find that the classical string
algebraic curve matches the algebraic curve arising from the matrix model.Comment: 50 pages, 5 figures. v2: references added, JHEP versio
The quark anti-quark potential and the cusp anomalous dimension from a TBA equation
We derive a set of integral equations of the TBA type for the generalized
cusp anomalous dimension, or the quark antiquark potential on the three sphere,
as a function of the angles. We do this by considering a family of local
operators on a Wilson loop with charge L. In the large L limit the problem can
be solved in terms of a certain boundary reflection matrix. We determine this
reflection matrix by using the symmetries and the boundary crossing equation.
The cusp is introduced through a relative rotation between the two boundaries.
Then the TBA trick of exchanging space and time leads to an exact equation for
all values of L. The L=0 case corresponds to the cusped Wilson loop with no
operators inserted. We then derive a slightly simplified integral equation
which describes the small angle limit. We solve this equation up to three loops
in perturbation theory and match the results that were obtained with more
direct approaches.Comment: 63 pages, 12 figures. v2: references added, typos correcte
Wrapping corrections, reciprocity and BFKL beyond the sl(2) subsector in N=4 SYM
We consider N=4 SYM and a class of spin N, length-3, twist operators beyond
the well studied sl(2) subsector. They can be identified at one-loop with three
gluon operators. At strong coupling, they are associated with spinning strings
with two spins in AdS5. We exploit the Y-system to compute the leading
weak-coupling four loop wrapping correction to their anomalous dimension. The
result is written in closed form as a function of the spin N. We combine the
wrapping correction with the known four-loop asymptotic Bethe Ansatz
contribution and analyze special limits in the spin N. In particular, at large
N, we prove that a generalized Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity holds. At negative
unphysical spin, we present a simple BFKL-like equation predicting the
rightmost leading poles.Comment: 18 page
Quark--anti-quark potential in N=4 SYM
We construct a closed system of equations describing the quark--anti-quark
potential at any coupling in planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. It is
based on the Quantum Spectral Curve method supplemented with a novel type of
asymptotics. We present a high precision numerical solution reproducing the
classical and one-loop string predictions very accurately. We also analytically
compute the first 7 nontrivial orders of the weak coupling expansion.
Moreover, we study analytically the generalized quark--anti-quark potential
in the limit of large imaginary twist to all orders in perturbation theory. We
demonstrate how the QSC reduces in this case to a one-dimensional Schrodinger
equation. In the process we establish a link between the Q-functions and the
solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation.Comment: 31 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor correcton
Quantum Spectral Curve at Work: From Small Spin to Strong Coupling in N=4 SYM
We apply the recently proposed quantum spectral curve technique to the study
of twist operators in planar N=4 SYM theory. We focus on the small spin
expansion of anomalous dimensions in the sl(2) sector and compute its first two
orders exactly for any value of the 't Hooft coupling. At leading order in the
spin S we reproduced Basso's slope function. The next term of order S^2
structurally resembles the Beisert-Eden-Staudacher dressing phase and takes
into account wrapping contributions. This expansion contains rich information
about the spectrum of local operators at strong coupling. In particular, we
found a new coefficient in the strong coupling expansion of the Konishi
operator dimension and confirmed several previously known terms. We also
obtained several new orders of the strong coupling expansion of the BFKL
pomeron intercept. As a by-product we formulated a prescription for the correct
analytical continuation in S which opens a way for deriving the BFKL regime of
twist two anomalous dimensions from AdS/CFT integrability.Comment: 53 pages, references added; v3: due to a typo in the coefficients C_2
and D_2 on page 29 we corrected the rational part of the strong coupling
predictions in equations (1.5-6), (6.22-24), (6.27-30) and in Table
Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz for the AdS_5 x S^5 Mirror Model
We use the string hypothesis for the mirror theory to derive the
Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for the AdS_5 x S^5 mirror model. We
further demonstrate how these equations can be used to construct the associated
Y-system recently discussed in the literature, putting particular emphasis on
the assumptions and the range of validity of the corresponding construction.Comment: 31 pages, LaTex, v2: references added, v3: published versio
- …