1,958 research outputs found

    Duality invariance of all free bosonic and fermionic gauge fields

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    We give a simple general extension to all free bosonic and fermionic massless gauge fields of a recent proof that spin 2 is duality invariant in flat space. We also discuss its validity in (A)dS backgrounds and the relevance of supersymmetry.Comment: 3 page

    Some Interesting Properties of Field theories with an Infinite Number of Fields

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    We give an indication that gravity coupled to an infinite number of fields might be a renormalizable theory. A toy model with an infinite number of interacting fermions in four-dimentional space-time is analyzed. The model is finite at any order in perturbation theory. However, perturbation theory is valid only for external momenta smaller than λ−12\lambda ^{-\frac{1}{2}} , where λ\lambda is the coupling constant.Comment: 12 pages, LaTe

    Dual descriptions of spin two massive particles in D=2+1D=2+1 via master actions

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    In the first part of this work we show the decoupling (up to contact terms) of redundant degrees of freedom which appear in the covariant description of spin two massive particles in D=2+1D=2+1. We make use of a master action which interpolates, without solving any constraints, between a first, second and third order (in derivatives) self-dual model. An explicit dual map between those models is derived. In our approach the absence of ghosts in the third order self-dual model, which corresponds to a quadratic truncation of topologically massive gravity, is due to the triviality (no particle content) of the Einstein-Hilbert action in D=2+1D=2+1. In the second part of the work, also in D=2+1D=2+1, we prove the quantum equivalence of the gauge invariant sector of a couple of self-dual models of opposite helicities (+2 and -2) and masses m+m_+ and m−m_- to a generalized self-dual model which contains a quadratic Einstein-Hilbert action, a Chern-Simons term of first order and a Fierz-Pauli mass term. The use of a first order Chern-Simons term instead of a third order one avoids conflicts with the sign of the Einstein-Hilbert action.Comment: title and abstract slightly modified, 3 references added, comments on interactions include

    Free Spin 2 Duality Invariance Cannot be Extended to GR

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    We show by explicit computation that the recently discovered duality invariance of D=4 linearized gravity fails, already at first self-interacting, cubic, approximation of GR. In contrast, the cubic Yang-Mills correction to Maxwell does admit a simple deformed duality.Comment: 11 Page

    Graviton-Form Invariants in D=11 Supergravity

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    We complete an earlier derivation of the 4-point bosonic scattering amplitudes, and of the corresponding linearized local supersymmetric invariants in D=11 supergravity, by displaying the form-curvature, F^2 R^2, terms.Comment: 2 pages. One typo corrected; note added on comparison with D=10 string expansion invariants. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D1

    Counterterms/M-theory Corrections to D=11 Supergravity

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    We construct a local on-shell invariant in D=11 supergravity from the nonlocal four-point tree scattering amplitude.Its existence, together with earlier arguments, implies non-renormalizability of the theory at lowest possible, two loop, level. This invariant, whose leading bosonic terms are exhibited, may also express the leading, "zero-slope", M−-theory corrections to its D=11 supergravity limit.Comment: 16 pages RevTe

    Chern-Simons Modification of General Relativity

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    General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_\mu -- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant in its time component. The theory is identical to one in which the embedding coordinate is itself a dynamical variable, rather than a fixed, external quantity. Consequently diffeomorphism symmetry breaking is hidden in the modified theory: the Schwarzschild metric is a solution; gravitational waves possess two polarizations, each traveling at the velocity of light; a conserved energy-momentum (pseudo-) tensor can be constructed. The modification is visible in the intensity of gravitational radiation: the two polarizations of a gravity wave carry intensities that are suppressed/enchanced by the extension.Comment: 19 pages, added references, an addition in section

    Curvature invariants of static spherically symmetric geometries

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    We construct all independent local scalar monomials in the Riemann tensor at arbitrary dimension, for the special regime of static, spherically symmetric geometries. Compared to general spaces, their number is significantly reduced: the extreme example is the collapse of all invariants ~ Weyl^k, to a single term at each k. The latter is equivalent to the Lovelock invariant L_k. Depopulation is less extreme for invariants involving rising numbers of Ricci tensors, and also depends on the dimension. The corresponding local gravitational actions and their solution spaces are discussed.Comment: 14 page

    Gravity from self-interaction redux

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    I correct some recent misunderstandings about, and amplify some details of, an old explicit non-geometrical derivation of GR.Comment: Final, amplified, published version; GRG (2009
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