468 research outputs found
The Changing Face of α Centauri B: Probing plage and stellar activity in K-dwarfs
A detailed knowledge of stellar activity is crucial for understanding stellar
dynamos, as well as pushing exoplanet radial-velocity detection limits towards
Earth analogue confirmation. We directly compare archival HARPS spectra taken
at the minimum in Cen B's activity cycle to a high-activity state when
clear rotational modulation of is visible. Relative to the
inactive spectra, we find a large number of narrow pseudo-emission features in
the active spectra with strengths that are rotationally modulated. These
features most likely originate from plage, spots, or a combination of both.
They also display radial velocity variations of 300 m s -
consistent with an active region rotating across the stellar surface.
Furthermore, we see evidence that some of the lines originating from the
`active immaculate' photosphere appear broader relative to the `inactive
immaculate' case. This may be due to enhanced contributions of e.g. magnetic
bright points to these lines, which then causes additional line broadening.
More detailed analysis may enable measurements of plage and spot coverage using
single spectra in the future.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of
the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS) Letter
Survey propagation at finite temperature: application to a Sourlas code as a toy model
In this paper we investigate a finite temperature generalization of survey
propagation, by applying it to the problem of finite temperature decoding of a
biased finite connectivity Sourlas code for temperatures lower than the
Nishimori temperature. We observe that the result is a shift of the location of
the dynamical critical channel noise to larger values than the corresponding
dynamical transition for belief propagation, as suggested recently by
Migliorini and Saad for LDPC codes. We show how the finite temperature 1-RSB SP
gives accurate results in the regime where competing approaches fail to
converge or fail to recover the retrieval state
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Corporate image: a service recovery perspective
This article explores direct and indirect antecedents that contribute to corporate image formation in a service recovery context. Two studies were carried out in Egypt. Study 1 comprises 29 semistructured interviews with complainants of mobile phone network service providers in Egypt. Study 2 encompasses a mail survey of another 437 complainants. Findings reveal the importance of perceived justice, namely, interactional justice, in corporate image formation, as well as the mediating role of satisfaction with service recovery in the perceived justice-corporate image relationship. Results also reveal two empirical relationships: problem solving as a determinant of distributive justice and follow-up as a driver of procedural justice. Accordingly, this study contributes to the service field by providing the first empirical evaluation of new direct and indirect antecedents of corporate image formation in a service recovery context. Managerial recommendations are provided that encourage service practitioners to emphasize perceived justice and satisfaction with a service recovery process to enhance the company’s image. Additionally, companies should invest in implementing problem solving and follow-up as service recovery strategies since both significantly enhance perceived justice
Corporate Tax Policy and Unemployment in Europe: An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis
Dephasing of coupled spin qubit system during gate operations due to background charge fluctuations
It has been proposed that a quantum computer can be constructed based on
electron spins in quantum dots or based on a superconducting nanocircuit.
During two-qubit operations, the fluctuation of the coupling parameters is a
critical factor. One source of such fluctuation is the stirring of the
background charges. We focused on the influence of this fluctuation on a
coupled spin qubit system. The induced fluctuation in exchange coupling changes
the amount of entanglement, fidelity, and purity. In our previous study, the
background charge fluctuations were found to be an important channel of
dephasing for a single Josephson qubit.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure. to be publishe
Enhanced Cooperation in an Asymmetric Model of Tax Competition
This paper analyzes enhanced cooperation agreements in corporate taxation in a three country tax competition model where countries differ in size. We characterize equilibrium tax rates and the optimal tax responses due to the formation of an enhanced cooperation agreement. Conditions for strategic complementarity or strategic substitutability of tax rates are crucial for the welfare effects of enhanced cooperation. Simulations show that enhanced cooperation is unlikely to be feasible for small countries. When enhanced cooperation is feasible, it may hamper global harmonization. Only when countries are of similar size is global harmonization a feasible outcome
Phase-slip induced dissipation in an atomic Bose-Hubbard system
Phase slips play a primary role in dissipation across a wide spectrum of
bosonic systems, from determining the critical velocity of superfluid helium to
generating resistance in thin superconducting wires. This subject has also
inspired much technological interest, largely motivated by applications
involving nanoscale superconducting circuit elements, e.g., standards based on
quantum phase-slip junctions. While phase slips caused by thermal fluctuations
at high temperatures are well understood, controversy remains over the role of
phase slips in small-scale superconductors. In solids, problems such as
uncontrolled noise sources and disorder complicate the study and application of
phase slips. Here we show that phase slips can lead to dissipation for a clean
and well-characterized Bose-Hubbard (BH) system by experimentally studying
transport using ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. In contrast to
previous work, we explore a low velocity regime described by the 3D BH model
which is not affected by instabilities, and we measure the effect of
temperature on the dissipation strength. We show that the damping rate of
atomic motion-the analogue of electrical resistance in a solid-in the confining
parabolic potential fits well to a model that includes finite damping at zero
temperature. The low-temperature behaviour is consistent with the theory of
quantum tunnelling of phase slips, while at higher temperatures a cross-over
consistent with the transition to thermal activation of phase slips is evident.
Motion-induced features reminiscent of vortices and vortex rings associated
with phase slips are also observed in time-of-flight imaging.Comment: published in Nature 453, 76 (2008
Possible realization of Josephson charge qubits in two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
We demonstrate that two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) at zero
temperature can be used to realize a qubit which is the counterpart of
Josephson charge qubits. The two BEC are weakly coupled and confined in an
asymmetric double-well trap. When the "charging energy" of the system is much
larger than the Josephson energy and the system is biased near a degeneracy
point, the two BEC represent a qubit with two states differing only by one
atom. The realization of the BEC qubits in realistic BEC experiments is briefly
discussed.Comment: 4 pages; comments are welcome / Corrected typos in Eq. (16); a note
adde
Superconductor-ferromagnet junction phase qubit
We propose a scheme for a phase qubit in an SIFIS junction, consisting of
bulk superconductors (S), a proximity-induced ferromagnet (F), and insulating
barriers (I). The qubit state is constituted by 0 and phase states of the
junction, in which the charging energy of the junction leads to the
superposition of the two states. The qubit is operated by the gate voltage
applied to the ferromagnet, and insensitive to the decoherence sources existing
in other superconducting qubits. We discuss a scalable scheme for qubit
measurement and tunable two-qubit coupling.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figure
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