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    ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния TiNi-сплава с TiN-покрытиями для мСдицинского примСнСния

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    The deformation behavior of the titanium nickelide alloy Ti–55.84 wt. % Ni (TiNi) with titanium nitride (TiN) coatings obtained by arc-PVD has been simulated. Differential scanning calorimetry and three-point bending test were used to study the parameters of martensitic transformations and the deformation behavior of this alloy. The values of the characteristic temperatures for the TiNi alloy that can be used in medical applications were substantiated. The elastic-force characteristics of the alloy related to the properties in the superelastic state were considered. The dependiences of the change in the phase yield strength, the stress of the unloading plateau, and the residual deformation of the TiNi samples with TiN coatings on the ambient temperature range between 6 to 37 Β°C were determined. Based on these dependencies, a deformation curve was obtained that can predict the mechanical behavior of a TiNi product, for example, a stent, before and during its implantation into a human body. TiNi-based shape memory alloys are widely used in various branches of medicine; therefore, the development of technological methods for manufacturing products from TiNi with high corrosion resistance is promising.Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния сплава Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° Ti–55,84 мас.% Ni (TiNi) с покрытиями ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° (TiN), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ осаТдСниСм. Π‘ использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π° исслСдованы ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ мартСнситных ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сплава. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ значСния характСристичСских Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ TiNi для Π΅Π³ΠΎ использования Π² качСствС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° мСдицинского назначСния. РассмотрСны ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎ-силовыС характСристики сплава, связанныС с проявлСниСм свойств Π² свСрхэластичном состоянии. УстановлСны зависимости измСнСния Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° тСкучСсти, напряТСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ остаточной Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² TiNi с TiN-покрытиями ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСды Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ 6 Π΄ΠΎ 37 Β°Π‘. На основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… зависимостСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° дСформационная кривая, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ мСханичСскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ издСлия ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, стСнта Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ врСмя Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π° основС TiNi ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… отраслях ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π² связи с этим пСрспСктивны Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ тСхнологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² изготовлСния ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· TiNi с высокими показатСлями ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стойкости

    Π—Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств TiNi сплавам Π² процСссС ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ осаТдСния ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ

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    The aim of the present work is to study the influence of the technological parameters of the ion-plasma treatment (IPT) on the functional properties of a TiNi shape memory alloy and its biocompatibility. The object of the study was the Ti–50.8 at. % Ni alloy, widely applied in medical devices. IPT was carried out by vacuum-arc evaporation of a titanium cathode at different values of the bias potential (0, –100, and –500 V), followed by TiN deposition. The functional properties of the TiNi alloy after IPT were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry. The biocompatible properties were evaluated using atomic emission spectrometry to measure a nickel concentration after one year holding TiN-coated TiNi samples in the 0.9 % NaCl solution. It has been determined that by setting the temperature regime of heating of Ti–50.8 at. % Ni alloy samples due to the technological parameters of the IPT process, it is possible to change the interval of realization of thermoelastic martensitic transformations, and, consequently, the temperature response of devices made of this alloy, i. e. to set the necessary functional properties. The comparative analysis of the characteristic temperatures after heat and ion-plasma treatments allow us to conclude that the proposed method for calculation of the TiNi substrate temperature is correct at IPT. The calculated temperature of the TiNi samples was ~275 Β°C at the zero potential, which is sufficient to shift the characteristic temperatures of the alloy. The substrate temperature during deposition was ~400 Β°C at a – 100 V bias and above 600 Β°C at a – 500 V bias, respectively. The Ni concentration in the model solution did not exceed 0.14 mg/l after one year holding, which indicates the high biocompatibility of the TiN-coated TiNi samples.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° посвящСна исслСдованию влияния тСхнологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² процСсса ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ (ИПО) Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ свойства TiNi сплава с эффСктом памяти Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ качСствС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° исслСдования Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ сплав Ti–50,8 Π°Ρ‚. % Ni, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ примСняСмый Π² мСдицинских издСлиях ΠΈ устройствах. Ионно-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ осущСствляли ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ испарСния ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ значСниях ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° смСщСния 0, –100 ΠΈ –500 Π’ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ осаТдСниСм Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ TiN покрытия. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ… 200–700 Β°Π‘ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 20 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ свойства TiNi сплава послС ИПО исслСдовали ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. БиосовмСстимыС свойства ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-эмиссионной спСктромСтрии, измСряя количСство никСля Π² 0,9 %-Π½ΠΎΠΌ растворС NaCl послС Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ TiNi ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² с TiN ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ задавая Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· сплава Ti–50,8 Π°Ρ‚. % Ni Π·Π° счСт тСхнологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² процСсса ИПО, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… мартСнситных ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ срабатывания устройств, ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· этого сплава, Ρ‚. Π΅. Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ свойства. Π‘ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· характСристичСских Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ послС тСрмичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ коррСктности ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° расчСта Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ TiNi ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ИПО. РасчСтная Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² TiNi ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ составила ~275 Β°Π‘, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ достаточно для смСщСния характСристичСских Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ сплава. ОсаТдСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ –100 Π’ обСспСчило Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ~400 Β°Π‘, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ –500 Π’ – ΡΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 600 Β°Π‘. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Ni Π² модСльном растворС послС Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»Π° 0,14 ΠΌΠ³/Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ высокой биосовмСстимости TiNi сплава с TiN ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ

    Electrochemical behavior of TiN coatings on stainless steel and titanium nickelide articles for medical purposes

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    Titanium nitride (TiN) coatings which were fabricated by ion-plasma deposition on medical alloysβ€”titanium nickelide (TiNi) and stainless steel were the objects of this study. Their electrochemical and corrosion properties were studied by measuring steady-state potentials in solutions simulating an oral environment by means of a zero-resistance ammeter (ZRA) and the scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET). The potential difference that arises in the simultaneous presence of structures made of different steel types or steel and titanium nickelide reaches the values higher than the threshold of human sensitivity (about 70 mV). It was found that the protective properties of TiN coatings on the stainless steel surface increase after their annealing at 300–400Β°Π‘ for different times. The titanium nickelide‑titanium nitride galvanic couple was shown to be electrochemically compatible under static conditions. The bending strain of higher than 4.5% was shown to impair the integrity of the titanium nitride layer on the surface of TiNi alloy and induce the potential shift in the negative direction thus deteriorating the corrosion properties of this material.publishe
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