11 research outputs found

    Amoebas of complex hypersurfaces in statistical thermodynamics

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    The amoeba of a complex hypersurface is its image under a logarithmic projection. A number of properties of algebraic hypersurface amoebas are carried over to the case of transcendental hypersurfaces. We demonstrate the potential that amoebas can bring into statistical physics by considering the problem of energy distribution in a quantum thermodynamic ensemble. The spectrum Ο΅kβŠ‚Zn{\epsilon_k}\subset \mathbb{Z}^n of the ensemble is assumed to be multidimensional; this leads us to the notions of a multidimensional temperature and a vector of differential thermodynamic forms. Strictly speaking, in the paper we develop the multidimensional Darwin and Fowler method and give the description of the domain of admissible average values of energy for which the thermodynamic limit exists.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figure

    Anisotropy of the magnetoresistance hysteresis in the granular superconductor Y-Ba-Cu-O at different magnetic-field and transport-current orientations

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    Dissipation in granular high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) during the passage of macroscopic transport current j is mainly determined by carrier tunneling through intergrain boundaries (Josephson junctions). In the presence of external magnetic field H, it is necessary to take into account the significant magnetic flux compression, which can lead to the situation when the effective field Beff in the intergrain boundaries exceeds the external field by an order of magnitude. This is observed as a wide hysteresis of the field dependence of magnetoresistance R(H). In this study, we investigate the R(H) hysteresis evolution in granular 1–2-3 HTSs in different j–H orientations. The magnetic flux compression significantly affects the magnetoresistance and its hysteresis for both perpendicular (H βŠ₯ j) and parallel (H ǁ j) orientations. The obtained experimental data on the R(H) hysteresis at the arbitrary angles θ =β€‰βˆ H, j are explained using the approach developed for describing the magnetoresistance hysteresis in granular HTSs with regard to the magnetic flux compression and the model representations proposed by Daghero et al. [Phys. Rev. B 66(13), 11478 (2002)]. A concept of the effective field in the intergrain medium explains the well-known anisotropy of the magnetotransport properties of granular HTSs

    Anisotropy of the magnetoresistive properties of granular high-temperature superconductors resulting from magnetic flux compression in the intergrain medium

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    ВСкст ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π΅ публикуСтся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ выяснСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ извСстной Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ (H) – транспортный Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ (j) магниторСзистивных свойств гранулярных высокотСмпСратурных свСрхпроводников (Π’Π’Π‘ΠŸ) исслСдовано ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ гистСрСзисных зависимостСй магнитосопротивлСния R(H) ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π° Π’Π’Π‘ΠŸ ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ пСрпСндикулярной (H βŠ₯ j) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (H || j) ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. На основании ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ эффСктивного поля Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ… (Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ носитСли свСрхпроводящСго Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· гистСрСзисных зависимостСй R(H). Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ сТатия ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС, для пСрпСндикулярной ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ оказалась ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π° большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ для ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡŽ магниторСзистивных свойств гранулярных Π’Π’Π‘ΠŸ (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ зависимостям сопротивлСния Π² области рСзистивного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°)

    Anisotropy of the magnetoresistive properties of granular high-temperature superconductors resulting from magnetic flux compression in the intergrain medium

    No full text
    ВСкст ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π΅ публикуСтся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ выяснСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ извСстной Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ (H) – транспортный Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ (j) магниторСзистивных свойств гранулярных высокотСмпСратурных свСрхпроводников (Π’Π’Π‘ΠŸ) исслСдовано ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ гистСрСзисных зависимостСй магнитосопротивлСния R(H) ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π° Π’Π’Π‘ΠŸ ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ пСрпСндикулярной (H βŠ₯ j) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (H || j) ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. На основании ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ эффСктивного поля Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ… (Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ носитСли свСрхпроводящСго Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· гистСрСзисных зависимостСй R(H). Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ сТатия ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС, для пСрпСндикулярной ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ оказалась ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π° большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ для ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡŽ магниторСзистивных свойств гранулярных Π’Π’Π‘ΠŸ (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ зависимостям сопротивлСния Π² области рСзистивного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°)

    Anisotropy of the magnetoresistance hysteresis in the granular superconductor Y-Ba-Cu-O at different magnetic-field and transport-current orientations

    No full text
    Dissipation in granular high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) during the passage of macroscopic transport current j is mainly determined by carrier tunneling through intergrain boundaries (Josephson junctions). In the presence of external magnetic field H, it is necessary to take into account the significant magnetic flux compression, which can lead to the situation when the effective field Beff in the intergrain boundaries exceeds the external field by an order of magnitude. This is observed as a wide hysteresis of the field dependence of magnetoresistance R(H). In this study, we investigate the R(H) hysteresis evolution in granular 1–2-3 HTSs in different j–H orientations. The magnetic flux compression significantly affects the magnetoresistance and its hysteresis for both perpendicular (H βŠ₯ j) and parallel (H ǁ j) orientations. The obtained experimental data on the R(H) hysteresis at the arbitrary angles θ =β€‰βˆ H, j are explained using the approach developed for describing the magnetoresistance hysteresis in granular HTSs with regard to the magnetic flux compression and the model representations proposed by Daghero et al. [Phys. Rev. B 66(13), 11478 (2002)]. A concept of the effective field in the intergrain medium explains the well-known anisotropy of the magnetotransport properties of granular HTSs
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