10,476 research outputs found

    Jet hadronization at LHCb

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    In high energy proton-proton collisions, collimated sprays of particles, called jets, result from hard scattered quarks or gluons. Jets are copiously produced in these collisions; however, the dynamic process through which quarks and gluons, collectively referred to as partons, become bound state hadrons is still not well understood. Jets provide an excellent tool to study this process as they are proxies for the scattered parton; therefore, final-state hadrons can be measured with respect to an observable that is correlated to the scattered parton. The LHCb experiment is in an excellent position to measure hadrons within jets due to its excellent tracking and particle-identification capabilities. In this talk, new measurements of charged hadrons within jets measured opposite a ZZ boson will be presented from the LHCb collaboration.Comment: on behalf of the LHCb collaboration. Proceedings for the 13th International Workshop on High-pT Physics in the RHIC/LHC Er

    An organic Rankine receiver for the SCSTPE program

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    The organic Rankine cycle receiver which is presently being developed is described. The receiver employs an integrated cavity/pool boiler which permits the design of a small, lightweight, low cost and efficient moderate temperature receiver for use in a dish-Rankine solar thermal system

    Apollo LM and CSM S-band antenna tracking studies. CSM-HGA interchangeability study antenna and RF circuitry analysis

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    Mathematical model for radio frequency circuitry of Apollo high gain antenna syste

    Study of cold and hot nuclear matter effects on jets with direct photon triggered correlations from PHENIX

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    Direct photons, being colorless objects, provide an unmodified control particle that can be used in conjunction with jets to probe the quark-gluon plasma. To leading order the direct photon momentum balances the momentum of opposing jets and can therefore provide a clean handle on the jet energy. Therefore, angular correlations with direct photons provide a mechanism to study the fragmentation of the opposing jet without performing jet reconstruction. Jet fragmentation modification has been measured previously in PHENIX in central Au+Au collisions. Recent RHIC runs offer the potential to study these observables in heavy ion collisions with greater statistics and over different collision systems including asymmetric collision geometries. In this talk we present results of isolated direct photon-triggered correlations in d+Au collisions and discuss the constraints of cold nuclear matter effects on the fragmentation functions. We also present the latest results with higher statistics on direct photon-triggered correlations in Au+Au collisions including differential measurements of fragmentation function modification. Finally, we present the status of the centrality and collision species dependence of these observables, including comparisons to related dihadron correlations. Together these results can give a view of jet modification going from small to large system size.Comment: Proceedings for the 26th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2017

    Innovative techniques for the production of energetic radicals for lunar materials processing including photogeneration via concentrated solar energy

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    A technique for photo generation of radicals is discussed that can be used in the recovery of oxygen and metals from extraterrestrial resources. The concept behind this work was to examine methods whereby radicals can be generated and used in the processing of refractory materials. In that regard, the focus is on the use of sunlight. Sunlight provides useful energy for processing in the forms of both thermal and quantum energy. A number of experiments were conducted in the chlorination of metals with and without the aid of UV and near UV light. The results of some of those experiments are discussed

    Effects of tip clearance on overall performance of transonic fan stage with and without casing treatment

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    The overall performance of a transonic fan stage is presented for various tip clearances, with and without casing treatment. The stage was tested with a solid casing, and with open skewed slots and closed skewed slots in the casing over the rotor blade tips. Four nominal nonrotating rotor blade tip clearances from 0.061 to 0.178 centimeter were used. For all three casings, the pressure ratio and efficiency decreased with increasing tip clearance. The stall margin for a given casing also decreased with increasing clearance. At design speed and a given tip clearance, the highest stall margin was obtained with the open-slot casing, and the lowest stall margin was obtained with the solid casing

    Effect of casing treatment of overall performance of axial-flow transonic fan stage with pressure ratio of 1.75 and tip solidity of 1.5

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    The effect of a number of casing treatments on the overall performance of a 1.75-pressure-ratio, 423-m/sec-tip-speed fan stage was evaluated. The skewed slot configuration with short-open slots over the midportion of the rotor had a stall margin of 23.5 percent, while the solid casing had a stall margin of 15.0 percent. The skewed slot configuration with long open slots extending ahead of and over portion of rotor displaced the stall line to the lowest flow at all speeds tested. At design speed, the peak efficiency for the long, forward open slots was 1 point less than that for the short midopen slots and 3 points less than that for the solid casing
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