395 research outputs found
Lifting M-theory to Two-Time Physics
M-theory has different global supersymmetry structures in its various dual
incarnations, as characterized by the M-algebra in 11D, the type IIA, type-IIB,
heterotic, type-I extended supersymmetries in 10D, and non-Abelian
supersymmetries in the AdS_n x S^m backgrounds. We show that all of these
supersymmetries are unified within the supersymmetry OSp(1/64), thus hinting
that the overall global spacetime symmetry of M-theory is OSp(1/64). We suggest
that the larger symmetries contained within OSp(1/64) which go beyond the
familiar symmetries, are non-linearly realized hidden symmetries of M-theory.
These can be made manifest by lifting 11D M-theory to the formalism of two-time
physics in 13D by adding gauge degrees of freedom. We illustrate this idea by
constructing a toy M-model on the worldline in 13D with manifest OSp(1/64)
global supersymmetry, and a number of new local symmetries that remove ghosts.
Some of the local symmetries are bosonic cousins of kappa supersymmetries. The
model contains 0-superbrane and p-forms (for p=3,6) as degrees of freedom. The
gauge symmetries can be fixed in various ways to come down to a one time
physics model in 11D, 10D, AdS_n x S^m, etc., such that the linearly realized
part of OSp(1/64) is the global symmetry of the various dual sectors of
M-theory.Comment: Latex, 14 page
A Note on Effective String Theory
Motivated by the possibility of an effective string description for the
infrared limit of pure Yang-Mills theory, we present a toy model for an
effective theory of random surfaces propagating in a target space of . We
show that the scaling exponents for the fixed area partition function of the
theory are apparently well behaved. We make some observations regarding the
usefulness of this toy model.Comment: 17 pages, LATEX, UTTG-21-9
Exponential Hierarchy From Spacetime Variable String Vacua
It is shown that non-supersymmetric spacetime varying string vacua can lead
to an exponential hierarchy between the electroweak and the gravitational
scales. The hierarchy is naturally generated by a string coupling of O(1).Comment: 22 pages, Latex, 2 figure
Many-body Dynamics of D0--Branes
We show that the growth of the size with the number of partons holds in a
Thomas-Fermi analysis of the threshold bound state of D0--branes. Our results
sharpen the evidence that for a fixed value of the eleven dimensional radius
the partonic velocities can be made arbitrarily small as one approaches the
large N limit.Comment: 9 pages, latex, minor change
On Relativistic Brane Probes in Singular Spacetimes
We study the relativistic dynamics of brane probes in singular warped
spacetimes and establish limits for such analysis. The behavior of the
semiclassical brane probe wave functions implies that unitarity boundary
conditions can be imposed at the singularity.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected and references adde
On the Space-Time Uncertainty Principle and Holography
In this note further evidence is collected in support of the claim that the
space-time uncertainty principle implies holography, both within the context of
Matrix Theory and the framework of the proposed duality between certain
conformal field theories and M-theory/string theory on AdS backgrounds.Comment: 15 pages, plain Te
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