9,122 research outputs found

    Search for the K(L) --> PI0 PI0 E+ E- Decay in the KTeV Experiment

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    The recent discovery of a large CP violating asymmetry in K(L) --> PI+ PI- E+ E- mode has prompted us to seach for the associated K(L) --> PI0 PI0 E+ E- decay mode in the KTeV-E799 experiment at Fermilab. In 2.7E+11 K(L) decays, one candidate event has been observed with an expected background of 0.3 event, resulting in an upper limit for the K(L) --> PI0 PI0 E+ E- branching ratio of 6.6E-09 at the 90% confidence level.Comment: To be published in Phys. Rev. Let

    Measurements of the rare decay K_{L} -> e^{+} e^{-} e^{+} e^{-}

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    We observe 441 K_{L} -> e^{+} e^{-} e^{+} e^{-} candidate events with a background of 4.2 events and measure B(K_{L} -> e^{+} e^{-} e^{+} e^{-}) = (3.72 \pm 0.18(stat) \pm 0.23(syst)) \times 10^{-8} in the KTeV/E799II experiment at Fermilab. Using the distribution of the angle between the planes of the e^{+} e^{-} pairs, we measure the CP parameters beta_{CP} = -0.23 \pm 0.09(stat) \pm 0.02(syst) and gamma_{CP} = -0.09 \pm 0.09(stat) \pm 0.02(syst). We also present the first detailed study of the e^{+} e^{-} invariant mass spectrum in this decay mode.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure

    A Measurement of the Branching Ratio of KLe+eγγK_L \to e^+e^-\gamma\gamma

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    We report on a study of the decay KLe+eγγK_L \to e^+e^-\gamma\gamma carried out as a part of the KTeV/E799 experiment at Fermilab. The 1997 data yielded a sample of 1543 events, including an expected background of 56±856 \pm 8 events. An effective form factor was determined from the observed distribution of the e+ee^+e^- invariant mass. Using this form factor in the calculation of the detector acceptance, the branching ratio was measured to be B(KLe+eγγ,Eγ>5MeV)=(5.84±0.15 (stat)±0.32 (sys))×107{\mathcal B}(K_L \to e^+ e^- \gamma \gamma, E^*_\gamma > 5 {MeV}) = (5.84 \pm 0.15 {\rm ~(stat)} \pm 0.32 {\rm ~(sys)})\times 10^{-7}.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    First Observation of the decay KL -> pi0 e e gamma

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    We report on the first observation of the decay KL -> pi0 ee gamma by the KTeV E799 experiment at Fermilab. Based upon a sample of 48 events with an estimated background of 3.6 +/- 1.1 events, we measure the KL -> pi0 ee gamma branching ratio to be (2.34 +/- 0.35 +/- 0.13)x10^{-8}. Our data agree with recent O(p^6) calculations in chiral perturbation theory that include contributions from vector meson exchange through the parameter a_V. A fit was made to the KL -> pi0 ee gamma data for a_V with the result -0.67 +/- 0.21 +/- 0.12, which is consistent with previous results from KTeV.Comment: Submitted to Physical Review Letters, 5 pages, 5 figure

    Light Gluino Search for Decays Containing pi+pi- or pi0 from a Neutral Hadron Beam at Fermilab

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    We report on two null searches, one for the spontaneous appearance of π+π\pi^+\pi^- pairs, another for a single π0\pi^0, consistent with the decay of a long-lived neutral particle into hadrons and an unseen neutral particle. For the lowest level gluon-gluino bound state, known as the R0R^0, we exclude the decays R0π+πγ~R^0\to \pi^+\pi^-\tilde{\gamma} and R0π0γ~R^0\to \pi^0\tilde{\gamma} for the masses of R0R^0 and γ~\tilde{\gamma} in the theoretically allowed range. In the most interesting R0R^0 mass range, 3GeV/c2\leq 3 GeV/c^2, we exclude R0R^0 lifetimes from 3×10103\times 10^{-10} seconds to as high as 10310^{-3} seconds, assuming perturbative QCD production for the R0R^0.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figure

    Measurements of Direct CP Violation, CPT Symmetry, and Other Parameters in the Neutral Kaon System

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    We present a series of measurements based on K -> pi+pi- and K -> pi0pi0 decays collected in 1996-1997 by the KTeV experiment (E832) at Fermilab. We compare these four K -> pipi decay rates to measure the direct CP violation parameter Re(e'/e) = (20.7 +- 2.8) x 10^-4. We also test CPT symmetry by measuring the relative phase between the CP violating and CP conserving decay amplitudes for K->pi+pi- (phi+-) and for K -> pi0pi0 (phi00). We find the difference between the relative phases to be Delta-phi = phi00 - phi+- = (+0.39 +- 0.50) degrees and the deviation of phi+- from the superweak phase to be phi+- - phi_SW =(+0.61 +- 1.19) degrees; both results are consistent with CPT symmetry. In addition, we present new measurements of the KL-KS mass difference and KS lifetime: Delta-m = (5261 +- 15) x 10^6 hbar/s and tauS = (89.65 +- 0.07) x 10^-12 s.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D, August 6, 2002; 37 pages, 32 figure

    Measurement of the branching ratio of pi^0 -> e^+e^- using K_L -> 3 pi^0 decays in flight

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    The branching ratio of the rare decay pi^0 -> e^+e^- has been measured in E799-II, a rare kaon decay experiment using the KTeV detector at Fermilab. The pi^0's were produced in fully-reconstructed K_L -> 3 pi^0 decays in flight. We observed 275 candidate pi^0 -> e^+e^- events, with an expected background of 21.4 +- 6.2 events which includes the contribution from Dalitz decays. We measured BR(pi^0 -> e^+e^-, x>0.95) = (6.09 +- 0.40 +- 0.24) times 10^{-8}, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. This result is the first significant observation of the excess rate for this decay above the unitarity lower bound.Comment: New version shortened to PRL length limit. 5 pages, 4 figures. Published in Phys. Rev. Let

    Search for the Decay KLπ0μ+μK_L \to \pi^0 \mu^+ \mu^-

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    We report on a search for the decay \klpimumu carried out as a part of the KTeV experiment at Fermilab. This decay is expected to have a significant CPCP violating contribution and a direct measurement will either support the CKM mechanism for CP violation or point to new physics. Two events were observed in the 1997 data with an expected background of 0.87±0.150.87 \pm 0.15 events, and we set an upper limit \BR{\klpimumu} <3.8×1010 <3.8 \times 10^{-10} at the 90% confidence level.Comment: See also "Observation of the Decay KLμ+μγγK_L\to \mu^+\mu^- \gamma \gamma", also by the KTeV collaboratio

    A New Measurement of the Radiative Ke3 Branching Ratio and Photon Spectrum

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    We present a preliminary report on a new measurement of the radiative neutral Ke3 branching ratio and the first study of the photon spectrum in this decay. We find BR(Ke3g, E*_g>30 GeV, Th*_eg>20 deg)/BR(Ke3) = 0.911+-0.009(stat)+0.021-0.010(syst)%. Our measurement of the spectrum is consistent with inner bremsstrahlung only as the source of photons at the 2 sigma level.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, proceedings paper from Meson 2000, Cracow, Poland, May 200
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