14,778 research outputs found
Optimization of measurement configurations for geometrical calibration of industrial robot
The paper is devoted to the geometrical calibration of industrial robots
employed in precise manufacturing. To identify geometric parameters, an
advanced calibration technique is proposed that is based on the non-linear
experiment design theory, which is adopted for this particular application. In
contrast to previous works, the calibration experiment quality is evaluated
using a concept of the user-defined test-pose. In the frame of this concept,
the related optimization problem is formulated and numerical routines are
developed, which allow user to generate optimal set of manipulator
configurations for a given number of calibration experiments. The efficiency of
the developed technique is illustrated by several examples.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1211.610
Modified gravity as realistic candidate for dark energy, inflation and dark matter
We review the unification of early-time inflation with late-time acceleration
in several local modified gravity models which pass Solar System and
cosmological tests. It is also demonstrated that account of non-local
gravitational corrections to the action does not destroy the possibility of
such unification. Dark matter effect is caused by composite graviton degree of
freedom in such models.Comment: LaTeX 6 pages, based on the talk given at DSU08 conference, June 200
Cold dark matter in brane cosmology scenario
We analyze the dark matter problem in the context of brane cosmology. We
investigate the impact of the non-conventional brane cosmology on the relic
abundance of non-relativistic stable particles in high and low reheating
scenarios. We show that in case of high reheating temperature, the brane
cosmology may enhance the dark matter relic density by many order of magnitudes
and a stringent lower bound on the five dimensional scale is obtained. We also
consider low reheating temperature scenarios with chemical equilibrium and
non-equilibrium. We emphasize that in non-equilibrium case, the resulting relic
density is very small. While with equilibrium, it is increased by a factor of
O(10^2) with respect to the standard thermal production. Therefore, dark matter
particles with large cross section, which is favored by detection expirements,
can be consistent with the recent relic density observational limits.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figur
Chargino contributions to the CP asymmetry in B -> Phi K(S) decay
We perform a model independent analysis of the chargino contributions to the
CP asymmetry in B -> Phi K(S) process. We use the mass insertion approximation
method generalized by including the possibility of a light right-stop. We find
that the dominant effect is given by the contributions of the mass insertions
deltaU_LL(32) and deltaU_RL(32) to the Wilson coefficient of the chromomagnetic
operator. By considering both these contributions simultaneously, the CP
asymmetry in B -> Phi K(S) process is significantly reduced and negative
values, which are within the 1-sigma experimental range and satisfy the b -> s
gamma constraints, can be obtained.Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX, 3.eps Figure
SUSY R parity violation and CP asymmetry in semi-leptonic tau-decays
We analyze the CP violation in the semileptonic | \Delta S|=1 tau-decays in
supersymmetric extensions of the standard model (SM) with R parity violating
term. We show that the CP asymmetry of tau-decay is enhanced significantly and
the current experimental limits obtained by CLEO collaborations can be easily
accommodated. We argue that observing CP violation in semi leptonic tau-decay
would be a clear evidence for R-parity violating SUSY extension of the SM.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
Loss Dependence on Geometry and Applied Power in Superconducting Coplanar Resonators
The loss in superconducting microwave resonators at low-photon number and low
temperatures is not well understood but has implications for achievable
coherence times in superconducting qubits. We have fabricated single-layer
resonators with a high quality factor by patterning a superconducting aluminum
film on a sapphire substrate. Four resonator geometries were studied with
resonant frequencies ranging from 5 to 7 GHz: a quasi-lumped element resonator,
a coplanar strip waveguide resonator, and two hybrid designs that contain both
a coplanar strip and a quasi-lumped element. Transmitted power measurements
were taken at 30 mK as a function of frequency and probe power. We find that
the resonator loss, expressed as the inverse of the internal quality factor,
decreases slowly over four decades of photon number in a manner not merely
explained by loss from a conventional uniform spatial distribution of two-level
systems in an oxide layer on the superconducting surfaces of the resonator.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to ASC 2010 conference proceeding
Supersymmetric contributions to B -> D K and the determination of angle \gamma
We analyze supersymmetric contributions to B^- -> D^0 K^- and B^- ->\bar{D}^0
K^- processes. We investigate the possibility that supersymmetric CP violating
phases can affect our determination for the angle \gamma in the unitary
triangle of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskaw mixing matrix. We calculate the gluino and
chargino contributions to b--> u(\bar{c}s) and b-->c(\bar{u}s) transitions in a
model independent way by using the mass insertion approximation method. We also
revise the D^0 - \bar{D}^0 mixing constraints on the mass insertions between
the first and second generations of the up sector. We emphasize that in case of
negligible D^0 -\bar{D}^0 mixing, one should consider simultaneous
contributions from more than one mass insertion in order to be able to obtain
the CP asymmetries of these processes within their 1\sigma experimental range.
However, with a large D^0-\bar{D}^0 mixing, one finds a significant deviation
between the two asymmetries and it becomes natural to have them of order the
central values of their experimental measurements.Comment: 20 page
- …