Konstruksi Makna Marosok Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Ternak Di Desa Cubadak Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Marosok culture is a tradition/custom handed down captivate the generations that growing up until now in Cubadak area, Tanah Datar,West Sumatra Province. Marosok seen as full of philosophical traditions, values and philosophy of life of the Minangkabau. These values arise from the use of symbols modified legacy understood by the public as part of the social system of community life itself which is visible from the way of buying and selling cattle they do in the cattle market. This study focused on the knowledge of how the construction of meaning that arise in terms of both physical objects and social objects that exist in the community marosok.This research used qualitative approach to be supported by the theory of social construction of reality and Symbolic Interaction. The subjects were cattle sellers, buyers of livestock, and the society of the area. Informants selected by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by interviews, observation, documentation, literature, and online data searches. The validity test of the data using the credibility test. The data analysis techniques were reducting the data, collect data, present data, make conclusions and evaluation.The results showed that marosok tradition not only regarded as the usual way of buying and selling,with use the tools to close the transaction to keep the secret of priceand also can be used as a polite way of trade, filled with mutual respect and manners. Because this kind of social interaction only done in Minangkabau and should be preserved as identity of Minangkabau society in particular.Keywords : construction of meaning, symbolic interaction, marosok

Suatu Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perjanjian Ekstradisi Indonesia Dan Republik Korea Selatan

Si Extradition treaty between Republic of Indonesia and Republic of Korea was signed on the 28th November 2000 in Jakarta and ratified through Act Number 42 of 2007. With the ratification of Act Number 42 of 2007 the relationship and cooperation between the two countries for law enforcement and eradication of crimes are mutually beneficial. This study focuses on the history and development of the extradition treaty, procedures to implement the extradition and legal analysis of the extradition treaties of the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of Korea

Pengaturan Hukum Internasional Tentang Tanggungjawab Negara Dalam Pencemaran Udara Lintas Batas

Frequent environmental damage, environmental damage is not a problem to be a novelty in the worl of International. Particularly deforestation occurred in Riau consequently perceived by people around the forest and surrounding communities Sumatra and also covers aspects of the country off limits resulting in losses for communities neighboring Indonesian citizens. Forest fires in Indonesian has resulted in air pollution in some countries, Malaysia and Singapore in particular countries. Smog problem of forest fires in Riau has become an International issue because the case raises pollution in neighboring Malaysia and Singapore to protest against Indonesian over the cross-border isssues. In the completion of this environmental problem first needs to know which is the principle of state responsibility under International law to make it easier to understand, and need to know what are the settings associated with smoga pollution in the sphere of Internationall environmental law. If both are known, it will be easier to know what kind of responsibility do Indonesia associated with smog that cuts across disturbing neighboring. Therefore, legal research methods applied in writing is to use normative research is research that perform searches against the legal norms contained in the applicable rules of dispute resolution such as charter United Nations, Geneva Conventions and Declarations Stockholm and other sources as well obtain materials with library research. The ultimately resulted in the writing of some the conclutions that transboundary air pollution problems can be solved by means of peace, without having to bring to the International Court of Justice as well as fixed priority no party weighed no party, either party to the state that suffered environmental damage, as well as countries that felt the impact of the environmental damage. Because of the environmental issues become issues that must be dealt with together, with respect to International cooperation in the field of International environmental move

ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF USAHATANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW MENGGUNAKAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM)

The research has been done in Bolaang Mongondow. The aim of the research are to know the comparative advantage of coffee in Bolaang Mongondow North Sulawesi which is analized by Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) value and to know the input and output price changes and its impact to the coffee farming comparative advantage. The area of research is selected by purposive method in Bolaang-Mongondow Regencies which are the production centre of coffee. The primarydata are collected through interview with 20 coffee farmers while the secondary data are gained from related institutions. Descriptive analysis using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was implemented in the research to know the comparative advantage value. Sensitivity analysis is used to determine the impact of prices changing to Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR). The result shows that coffee farming in Bolaang Mongondow has a comparative advantage which is indicated by the value of DRCR 0,0791. Both Private and Social benefit value are profitable. The p rivate benefit is Rp.5.821.590 and social benefit is Rp. 5.525.338

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual dalam Pernikahan Dini (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia Nomor 690k/pid.sus/2010)

Sexual exploitation of children is a serious violation of Human Rights. Handling of this problem is being the main destination countries in the world including Indonesia. Child marriage is one of sexual exploitation crimes againts children, specially to the girls. It has increased year by year. Decision of court with Number 690K/PID.SUS/2010 is one of sexual exploitation of children in the marriage. Based on the survey results revealed that the settings on the prohibition of sexual exploitation in the early marriage is not expressly regulated in the law, but the actions are prohibited. Judge's decision not to accommodate the implementation of the protection of children who are victims of sexual exploitation in the early marriage, because it is concentrated to criminal punishment only. Recommended to the government to immediately assess, formulate, and implement policies abolition of child marriages below the age of criminal sanctions is high, in order to create legal certainty. Revise the Marriage Act by raising the marriage age limit for women. Conduct an education and specialized training to judges on the application of the law of the child, as well as involving them in seminars or forums that discuss the issue of children, in order to create a child protection efforts

Radio Detection of High Energy Particles: Coherence Versus Multiple Scales

Radio Cherenkov emission underlines detection of high energy particles via a signal growing like the particle-energy-squared. Cosmic ray-induced electromagnetic showers are a primary application. While many studies have treated the phenomenon approximately, none have attempted to incorporate all the physical scales involved in problems with time- or spatially- evolving charges. We find it is possible to decompose the calculated fields into the product of a form factor, characterizing a moving charge distribution, multiplying a general integral which depends on the charge evolution. In circumstances of interest for cosmic ray physics, the resulting expressions can be evaluated explicitely in terms of a few parameters obtainable from shower codes. The classic issues of Frauhofer and Fresnel zones play a crucial role in the coherence.Comment: 25 pages, 10 figure

The Swimmer's view: does it really show what it is supposed to show? A retrospective study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>One of the basic principles in the primary survey of a trauma patient is immobilisation of the cervical spine till cleared of any injury. Lateral cervical spine radiograph is one of the important initial radiographic assessments. More than often additional radiographs like the Swimmer's view are necessary for adequate visualisation of the cervical spine. How good is the Swimmer's view in visualisation of the cervical spine after an inadequate lateral cervical spine radiograph?</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>100 Swimmer's view radiographs randomly selected over a 2 year period in trauma patients were included for the study. All the patients had inadequate lateral cervical spine radiographs. The radiographs were assessed with regards to their adequacy by a single observer. The criteria for adequacy were adequate visualisation of the C7 body, C7/T1 junction and the soft tissue shadow.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Only 55% of the radiographs were adequate. None of the inadequate radiographs provided adequate visualisation of the C7 body and the C7/T1 junction. In 42.2% radiographs the soft tissue shadow was unclear. Poor exposure accounted for 53% of the inadequacies while overlapping bones accounted for the rest.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Clearing the cervical spine prior to removing triple immobilisation is essential in a trauma patient. This needs adequate visualisation from C1 to C7/T1 junction. In our study Swimmer's views did not satisfactorily provide adequate visualisation of the cervical spine in trauma patients. We recommend screening the cervical spine by a CT scan when the cervical spine lateral radiographs and Swimmer's views are inadequate.</p