1,086 research outputs found
Magnetic properties of the 2D t-t'-Hubbard model
The two-dimensional (2D) t-t'-Hubbard model is studied within the slave-boson
(SB) theory. At half-filling, a paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase
transition of first order at a finite critical interaction strength U_c(t'/t)
is found. The dependences on U/t and t'/t of the sublattice magnetization and
of the local magnetic moment are calculated. Our results reasonably agree with
recent (Projector) Quantum Monte Carlo data. The SB ground-state phase diagram
reveals a t'-induced electron-hole asymmetry, and, depending on the ratio t'/t,
the antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic phases are stable down to U=0 at a
critical hole doping.Comment: 2 pages, 3 Postscript figure, submitted to Int. Conf. M2S-HTSC-V
Beijing 97, to appear in Physica
Atlas of Avoidable Hospitalisations in Australia: ambulatory care-sensitive conditions
Avoidable hospitalisations represent a range of conditions for which hospitalisation should be able to be avoided because the disease or condition has been prevented from occurring, or because individuals have had access to timely and effective primary care. This report addresses the level and extent of regional variation in Australia in a sub-set of avoidable hospitalisations, namely those arising from ambulatory care-sensitive (ACS) conditions. ACS conditions are certain conditions for which hospitalisation is considered potentially avoidable through preventive care and early disease management, usually delivered in a primary care setting, for example by a general medical practitioner, or at a community health centre
Inequality in South Australia: Key determinants of wellbeing, Volume 1: The Evidence
Copyright © 2003 State of South AustraliaThe purpose of this report, Inequality in South Australia - key determinants of wellbeing, Volume 1: The Evidence, is to deepen our understanding of the impact that social, physical and economic factors have on health and wellbeing, and to describe the distribution of some of these factors across the South Australian population. A number of indicators have been selected to describe different aspects of wellbeing of the population at the present time, and, by using them, to highlight the extent of some of the existing social and economic inequalities. The report contains detailed findings for each of the indicators. It is intended that a companion volume be published at a later date, containing examples of projects and programs that have been successful in addressing social inequality
The socioeconomic gradient and chronic illness and associated risk factors in Australia
OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of major chronic diseases and their risk factors in different socioeconomic groups in the Australian population, in order to highlight the need for public policy initiatives to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in health. METHODS: Data were provided by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) from the 2001 National Health Survey (NHS) for selected chronic diseases and associated risk factors. Conditions selected were those, which form the National Health Priority Area (NHPA) conditions (other than injury, which has not been included in this paper, with its focus on chronic disease); plus other 'serious' chronic conditions, in line with the classification developed by Mathers; and for which sufficient cases were available for analysis by socioeconomic status. Indirectly age-standardised prevalence rates were calculated by broad age group for Australia and for five groups of socioeconomic status; rate ratios were calculated to show variations in prevalence between these groups. RESULTS: Significant socioeconomic inequalities were evident for many of the major chronic diseases; the largest was for diabetes mellitus (at ages 25 to 64 years); and for many diseases, there was also a strong, continuous socioeconomic gradient in the rates. Circulatory system diseases (in particular, hypertensive disease) and digestive system diseases also exhibited a strong differential in the 25 to 64 year age group. In the 65 years and over age group, the strongest inequalities were evident for mental and behavioural problems, diabetes (with a continuous socioeconomic gradient in rates) and respiratory system diseases. A number of risk factors for chronic diseases, namely self-reported smoking, alcohol misuse, physical inactivity and excess weight showed a striking association with socioeconomic status, in particular for people who were smokers and those who did not exercise. CONCLUSION: This analysis shows that the prevalence of chronic disease varies across the socioeconomic gradient for a number of specific diseases, as well as for important disease risk factors. Therefore, any policy interventions to address the impact of chronic disease, at a population level, need to take into account these socioeconomic inequalities
Central Northern Adelaide Health Service: A Social Health Atlas
Copyright © 2005 State of South AustraliaThe purpose of this Social Health Atlas is to provide the basis for the region to understand and determine priorities for regional health planning, and for key partners in other government or non-goverment agencies to utilise the data to inform their planning processes
Australian and New Zealand Atlas of Avoidable Mortality
Copyright © 2006 Commonwealth of AustraliaThe Australian and New Zealand Atlas of Avoidable Mortality aims to illustrate geographic and social variations in avoidable and amenable mortality rates both within and between Australia and New Zealand. Avoidable and amenable mortality comprises those causes of death that are potentially avoidable at the present time, given available knowledge about social and economic policy impacts, health behaviours, and health care (the latter relating to the subset of amenable causes). We hope that this atlas will promote the use of 'avoidable mortality' as an indicator to assist in monitoring the quality, effectiveness and productivity of the Australian and New Zealand health systems in the 21st century
Kinetic Inductance of Josephson Junction Arrays: Dynamic and Equilibrium Calculations
We show analytically that the inverse kinetic inductance of an
overdamped junction array at low frequencies is proportional to the admittance
of an inhomogeneous equivalent impedance network. The bond in this
equivalent network has an inverse inductance
, where is the Josephson
coupling energy of the bond, is the ground-state phase
of the grain , and is the usual magnetic phase factor. We use this
theorem to calculate for square arrays as large as .
The calculated is in very good agreement with the low-temperature
limit of the helicity modulus calculated by conventional equilibrium
Monte Carlo techniques. However, the finite temperature structure of ,
as a function of magnetic field, is \underline{sharper} than the
zero-temperature , which shows surprisingly weak structure. In
triangular arrays, the equilibrium calculation of yields a series of
peaks at frustrations , where is an integer , consistent with experiment.Comment: 14 pages + 6 postscript figures, 3.0 REVTe
A meta-analytic assessment of a Thyroglobulin marker for marbling in beef cattle
A meta-analysis was undertaken reporting on the association between a polymorphism in the Thyroglobulin gene (TG5) and marbling in beef cattle. A Bayesian hierarchical model was adopted, with alternative representations assessed through sensitivity analysis. Based on the overall posterior means and posterior probabilities, there is substantial support for an additive association between the TG5 marker and marbling. The marker effect was also assessed across various breed groups, with each group displaying a high probability of positive association between the T allele and marbling. The WinBUGS program code used to simulate the model is included as an Appendix available online at
First-Order Vortex Lattice Melting and Magnetization of YBaCuO$_{7-\delta}
We present the first non-mean-field calculation of the magnetization
of YBaCuO both above and below the flux-lattice melting
temperature . The results are in good agreement with experiment as a
function of transverse applied field . The effects of fluctuations in both
order parameter and magnetic induction are included in the
Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional: fluctuates within the
lowest Landau level in each layer, while fluctuates uniformly according to
the appropriate Boltzmann factor. The second derivative is predicted to be negative throughout the vortex liquid state and
positive in the solid state. The discontinuities in entropy and magnetization
at melting are calculated to be per flux line per layer and
~emu~cm at a field of 50 kOe.Comment: 11 pages, 4 PostScript figures in one uuencoded fil
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