Analysis of Visual Mascot Cimahi City with a Semiotic Approach C.S. Pierce

The city mascot as one of the supporting elements in the effort to improve the image of cities in Indonesia still leaves a lot of land for research. The research on the visual mascot of the city of Cimahi departs from a search effort on the mascot of the city in Indonesia as a complement to the research that has been done. The existence of the Cimahi city mascot itself can be said to be the pioneer of city mascot in Indonesia, which started from the idea of the first mayor of the city of Cimahi in 2009, Itoc Tochija during the second period of his reign. The idea was then only realized visually in 2013 during the mayor Atty Suharti Tochija. The Cimahi city mascot named Chima has a unique visual to position Cimahi as an autonomous city and promotion of the 3C (Cimahi Creative Cyber City) program. The Chima embodiment process is a long process carried out by the Cimahi City Investment Office as the executor of the task. This cultural phenomenon can be analyzed with the Semiotic scientific approach. Semiotics is the science of signs that presupposes a series of assumptions and concepts that enable us to analyze symbolic systems systematically. According to CS. Peirce, the science of semiotics is based on the logic that studies how people reason and reasoning is done through signs. These signs according to Peirce allow us to think, relate to others and give meaning. This research will reveal the relationship between the symbolic form of the mascot and the implied meaning and the results of people's perceptions so that they can be used as a basis for the better manifestation of similar works. Keywords City Mascot, Semiotics, Signs and Meaning

PERKEMBANGAN RAGAM HIAS TENUN IKAT GEDOG BANDAR KIDUL MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR

This research is entitled “Perkembangan Ragam Hias Tenun Ikat Gedog Bandar Kidul Mojoroto Kota Kediriâ€(The Development of Ornaments Variety of Tenun Ikat Gedog in Bandar Kidul, Mojoroto, Kediri). It usesdescriptive analysis approach and quantitative data in order to learn how the existence and the developmentof tenun ikat gedog Bandar Kidul Mojoroto, Kediri, is; how the function of the tenun ikat gedog is; how theornaments variety is; and how the aesthetic value in the ornaments variety of tenun ikat gedog Bandar KidulMojoroto, Kediri. The various ornaments and their appearance are analyzed in this research. Unfortunately,tenun ikat Bandar Kidul is not very popular in Kediri especially among the young generation. It happensbecause of many factors, for example, the lack of promotion, there is not enough stock in the market, andthe high price of tenun ikat so that it influences the production. The existence of tenun ikat gedog BandarKidul is one of the cultural works of Indonesian people that has to be maintained in order to preserve thecultural heritage. Aesthetically, the creativity can be found in the beautiful patterns and ornaments variety inthe tenun, while culturally, tenun can be used as a symbol in every ceremony and in every activities of thelocal society in order to preserve Indonesia culture. Keywords: the development of ornaments variety, aesthetic

EDITING CROSS-CUTTING IN THE FILM HAJI BACKPACKER

The aim of this research is the revealing the use of editing cross-cutting formed in Haji Backpacker’s film. This research uses qualitative research method: interpretative analysis formalist aesthetics approach, editing cross-cutting of Karel Reisz through Sergei Eisenstein’s montage theory. This research focuses on studying the aesthetic and the application of editing cross-cutting in Haji Backpacker’s film. Editing cross-cutting observed from the forms, functions, relations of themes, and motivation of existence, until analysis of Sergei Eisenstein’s montage, those are metric, rhythmic, tonal, overtonal and intellectual. The results of this research reveals the artistic meanings of Haji Backpacker’s film as formalist aesthetics, and editing cross-cutting’s concepts that formed in Haji Backpacker’s film by Danial Rifki through montage analysis of Sergei Eisenstein

A Systematic Review of Research on Guided Access Cavity Preparation Endodontic Treatment: Dentin Preservation Perspectives

Anna Muryani,1,2 Dudi Aripin,2 Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono,2 Zainul Ahmad Rajion,3 Satrio Wicaksono4 1Doctoral Programme Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 2Conservative Dentistry Department Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 3Department Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Diagnosis Kulliyyah of Dentistry International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia; 4Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Anna Muryani, Gedung Pamitran Unpad, lantai 4 Wing Utara Jl. Prof. Eyckman No. 38 Bandung, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia, 40161, Tel +62 896 1997 2132, Email [email protected]: Guided access cavity preparation (GACP) is an endodontic procedure utilizing stents, guide sleeves, or dynamic guides to facilitate the proper formation of access cavities. This paper aims to evaluate the significance of research on guided access cavity preparation in endodontic treatment concerning dentin preservation. In the context of dentin preservation, this paper provides a thorough scoping review of a variety of methodologies for evaluating the accuracy of guided access cavity preparation.Materials and Methods: Article searches were conducted using Tthe keywords ”Guide Access Cavity Preparation” AND “Static Guide OR 3D Printing Template” AND ”Dynamic Guide through digital databases including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Research articles published in English within the past five years (2019-2024) and in accordance with the PCC (Population, Concept, and Context) framework were also included in the study. Articles from the meta-analysis or systematic review study type, those that were not accessible in full text or in a paid format, and those that did not assess the use of guided endodontics in endodontic surgery were excluded. This scoping review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews without Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) criteria.Results: A total of 12 articles were reviewed, encompassing various locations, designs, type, and samples, which demonstrated the use of guided access cavity preparation has significant clinical applications and can provide accurate results in endodontic therapy.Conclusion: Article searches were conducted using the keywords “Guide Access Cavity Preparation” AND ‘Static Guide OR 3D Printing Template’ AND” Dynamic Guide through digital databases including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Research articles published in English within the past five years (2019– 2024) and in accordance with the PCC (Population, Concept, and Context) framework were also included in the study. Articles from the meta-analysis or systematic review study type, those that were not accessible in full text or in a paid format, and those that did not assess the use of guided endodontics in endodontic surgery were excluded. This scoping review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews without Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) criteria. Studies show that advanced technologies in guided access cavity preparation endodontic treatment can improve dentin preservation, improve accuracy and predictability, particularly for root canal anomalies and difficult teeth, but clinicians must consider limitations and clinical applications. Clinicians must evaluate the limitations and clinical applications of guided endodontic access prior to its implementation.Keywords: guided endodontic access, GEA, guided access cavity preparation, GACP, static guided endodontic access, SGEA, dynamic guide endodontic access, DGEA, preservation denti

ANALYSIS OF DOCUDRAMA HISTORY AND REFERENTIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF SANG KIAI MOVIES: ADAPTATION OF BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORIOGRAPHIC TEXTS TO BIOPIC FILM

This article discusses about the conception of adaptation of biographical historiographic texts into the medium text in the Sang Kiai film which is a type of historical docudrama film. Adaptation conception shows a transposition pattern of content from historical biographical narrative texts constructed into the text medium of Sang Kiai film. By conducting a study on the Sang Kiai film through approaches of adaptation and heuristic, hermeneutic, and internal criticism methodology has produced a pattern of referential reconstruction in the production of historical genre film texts, especially in the types of biopic films. The Sang Kiai film is a moving picture biography of the K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari figure who narrated historical facts about the nationalism of the founder of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) against the colonialist hegemony of Japanese and Allied fascist armies. Thus, the docudrama film which is positioned as a document of visualization of the historical facts about the past that is presented today through the reproduction of historical texts in the biopic film medium. The pattern of referential reconstruction shows that the biopic film of the Sang Kiai is a representation of the truth of the biographical facts of the K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari figure, although it was produced and presented through historical fiction film tex

Potential of Secondary Metabolite Compounds of Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella sativa L.) as Therapeutic Agents for Chronic Diseases

Dikdik Kurnia,1 Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono,2 Akiko Takaya,3 Rizal Padilah,1 Eti Apriyanti1 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia; 2Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40132, Indonesia; 3Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, JapanCorrespondence: Dikdik Kurnia, Email [email protected]: Black cumin (Nigella sativa) has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its potential health benefits. This aromatic plant, native to the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, has long been used both as a culinary spice and as a traditional medicine. Ethnopharmacological studies highlight its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Recent research on the bioactive extracts, oils, and compounds derived from N. sativa seeds has demonstrated promising potential in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and inflammatory disorders. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the therapeutic potential of N. sativa seed compounds as reported in previous studies. The discussion covers their role in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and immune-related disorders, as well as their implications in overcoming drug resistance. In addition, this review examines the bioactivity of N. sativa seed extracts, oils, and isolated compounds, along with Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) studies, as a foundation for advancing research and development of natural therapeutic agents for chronic diseases.Keywords: Nigella sativa, biological activities, secondary metabolite, chronic disease

Stress Analysis on Mesiolingual Cavity of Endodontically Treated Molar Restored Using Bidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Composite (Wallpapering Technique)

Harnia Neri,1 Dudi Aripin,1 Anna Muryani,1 Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono,1 Yolanda Yolanda,1 Andi Isra Mahyuddin2 1Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia; 2Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Anna Muryani; Harnia Neri, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Sekeloa Selatan no. 1, Bandung, 40123, Indonesia, Tel +62 896 19972132, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: Endodontically treated teeth (ETT) undergo extensive structure change and experience high stress during biomechanical function. Stress distribution is influenced by the restoration material and the type of bond between material and tooth structure. The selection of materials that can distribute stress will affect the resistance and retention of ETT to mastication forces, thus biomechanical functions were achieved. Composite has mechanical properties similar to dentin, it can transmit and distribute stresses throughout the tooth surface. The disadvantage of composites in large cavities is their lack of toughness. The addition of fiber to composites can increase their toughness.Purpose: This research is to determine the stress distribution of a fiber-reinforced composite made of polyethylene and e-glass on the mesiolingual cavity of ETT.Materials and Methods: A three-dimensional model of the mandibular molar was prepared for cavity preparation and the formation of restorations using SolidWorks 2021. The models were analyzed with Abaqus 2020 to determine stress concentrations after given vertical and oblique loading.Results: The maximum and minimum principal stress data were obtained to assess material resistance and interfacial damage criterion. Polyethylene fiber shows a more homogeneous stress distribution because the modulus of elasticity is close to the dentin and has a thickness that can reduce the volume of the composite. The E-glass shows the stress concentration on the circumferential fiber and cavity floor.Conclusion: The stress distribution of fiber-reinforced composite on the buccolingual cavity of ETT using the finite element method did not show structural failure in the polyethylene group because the maximum and minimum principal stresses were lower than the strength of the material. Interfacial bond failure occurs at the enamel portion. The maximum and minimum principal values of e-glass indicate structural failure in the circumferential fiber and the base fiber because the stress exceeds the strength of the material. Interfacial bond failure occurred on the circumferential and the cavity floor.Keywords: stress distribution, bidirectional polyethylene fiber, bidirectional e-glass fiber, finite element method, wallpapering techniqu

Batik Gaya Modern di Surakarta dalam Perspektif Quantum

Peningkatan apresiasi terhadap batik gaya modern di Surakarta pada awal abad XXI merupakan fenomena penting untuk dipelajari sebagai referensi untuk terus menjaga kelangsungan batik atau pelestarian seni tradisi lainnya. Apresiasi terhadap batik gaya modern dipengaruhi oleh wujud seni dan esensi dari karya yang dikreasi oleh penciptanya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan wujud dan esensi batik gaya modern di Surakarta pada awal abad XXI. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian permasalahan melalui penelitian deskriptif kualitatif studi kasus pada karya Pandono. Metode pengumpulan data yang dignakan adalah wawancara, observasi, analisis dokumen, dan studi pustaka. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang terkumpul, diketahui bahwa wujud batik gaya modern yang dikembangkan di Surakarta pada awal abad XXI tidak mengacu pada pakem visual batik gaya klasik ataupun batik tradisi lainnya, namun seringkali masih mengambil bentuk-bentuk khas dari batik klasik untuk diolah dengan prinsip desain yang berbeda sebagai penanda bahwa batik gaya modern tersebut masih terdapat benang merah dengan batik klasik. Esensi batik gaya modern lebih bersifat profan sebagai ekspresi keindahan dan bentuk kecintaannya terhadap tradisi melalui inovasi tradisi bukan pembekuan tradisi

ESTETIKA FORMALISME RITA WIDAGDO

Tulisan yang berjudul Estetika formalisme Rita Widagdo, menganalisis bagaimana estetika karya patung Rita Widagdo yang terdapat di Palembang. Tujuan untuk menjelaskan estetika formalism patung karya Rita Widagdo di Palembang, dengan metode kualitatif data diperoleh menginterpretasi analisis patung karya Rita Widagdo yang terdapat di Palembang. Rita Widagdo salah seorang pematung wanita yang konsisten dengan karya patung abstraknya. Pada tahun 1973 ia mulai dipercaya oleh pimpinan PT Pusri Palembang untuk merancang dan membangun patung-patung monumen pabrik Pupuk Sriwijaya, seperti patung Harapan (1974), patung Taqwa (1976), Patung Syukur (1976), dan monumen PON XVI-2004, patung Tugu Prameswara (2004). Keempat patung monumen tersebut berukuran besar, mengguna berbagai medium, karakter estetika yang tidak sama dan wujud yang ditampilkan abstrak formal dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar geometris; garis, bidang, dan ruang ditata dengan kesatuan bentuk yang sempurna, tingkat kesungguhan dan intensitas yang menghasilkan karya akhir yang sempurna. Kata Kunci: Patung, Abstrak, Rita Widagdo, Palembang