13,587 research outputs found
Freed-Witten anomaly in general flux compactification
Turning on a NS-NS three-form flux in a compact space drives some D-branes to
be either Freed-Witten anomalous or unstable to decay into fluxes by the
appearance of instantonic branes. By applying T-duality on a toroidal
compactification, the NS-flux is transformed into metric fluxes. We propose a
T-dual version of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch Spectral Sequence upon which we
describe the Freed-Witten anomaly and the brane-flux transition driven by NS
and metric fluxes in a twisted torus. The required conditions to cancel the
anomaly and the appearance of new instantonic branes are also described. In
addition, we give an example in which all D6-branes wrapping Freed-Witten
anomaly-free three-cycles in the twisted torus T^6/Z(2)XZ(2) are nevertheless
unstable to be transformed into fluxes. Evenmore we find a topological
transformation between RR, NS-NS and metric fluxes driven by a chain of
instantonic branes.Comment: v3: Shortened version. Examples added. Main results unchange
Consistency Problems for Jump-Diffusion Models
In this paper consistency problems for multi-factor jump-diffusion models,
where the jump parts follow multivariate point processes are examined. First
the gap between jump-diffusion models and generalized Heath-Jarrow-Morton (HJM)
models is bridged. By applying the drift condition for a generalized
arbitrage-free HJM model, the consistency condition for jump-diffusion models
is derived. Then we consider a case in which the forward rate curve has a
separable structure, and obtain a specific version of the general consistency
condition. In particular, a necessary and sufficient condition for a
jump-diffusion model to be affine is provided. Finally the Nelson-Siegel type
of forward curve structures is discussed. It is demonstrated that under
regularity condition, there exists no jump-diffusion model consistent with the
Nelson-Siegel curves.Comment: To appear in Applied Mathematical Financ
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