11,502 research outputs found
Temperature dependence of the spin and orbital magnetization density in around the spin-orbital compensation point
Non-resonant ferromagnetic x-ray diffraction has been used to separate the
spin and orbital contribution to the magnetization density of the proposed
zero-moment ferromagnet . The alignment of the
spin and orbital moments relative to the net magnetization shows a sign
reversal at 84K, the compensation temperature. Below this temperature the
orbital moment is larger than the spin moment, and vice versa above it. This
result implies that the compensation mechanism is driven by the different
temperature dependencies of the spin and orbital moments. Specific heat
data indicate that the system remains ferromagnetically ordered throughout
Programmable physiological infusion
A programmable physiological infusion device and method are provided wherein a program source, such as a paper tape, is used to actuate an infusion pump in accordance with a desired program. The system is particularly applicable for dispensing calcium in a variety of waveforms
Programmed physiological infusion system
Infusion system delivers incremental volumes from a reservoir with a piston pump at a rate that varies in time and follows the envelope of a preprogrammed curve
Phenomenological Analysis of and Elastic Scattering Data in the Impact Parameter Space
We use an almost model-independent analytical parameterization for and
elastic scattering data to analyze the eikonal, profile, and
inelastic overlap functions in the impact parameter space. Error propagation in
the fit parameters allows estimations of uncertainty regions, improving the
geometrical description of the hadron-hadron interaction. Several predictions
are shown and, in particular, the prediction for inelastic overlap
function at TeV shows the saturation of the Froissart-Martin
bound at LHC energies.Comment: 15 pages, 16 figure
Destruction of chain-superconductivity in YBa_2Cu_4O_8 in a weak magnetic field
We report measurements of the temperature dependent components of the
magnetic penetration depth {\lambda}(T) in single crystal samples of
YBa_2Cu_4O_8 using a radio frequency tunnel diode oscillator technique. We
observe a downturn in {\lambda}(T) at low temperatures for currents flowing
along the b and c axes but not along the a axis. The downturn in {\lambda}_b is
suppressed by a small dc field of ~0.25 T. This and the zero field anisotropy
of {\lambda}(T) likely result from proximity induced superconducting on the CuO
chains, however we also discuss the possibility that a significant part of the
anisotropy might originate from the CuO2 planes.Comment: 5 page
Review of the safety and efficacy of risedronate for the treatment of male osteoporosis
Osteoporosis in men is an increasingly recognized problem with associated fracture morbidity and mortality. Treatment is limited, with the bisphosphonates being the mainstay of therapy. Risedronate has demonstrated fracture efficacy in women and efficacy has been recently been investigated in men. In men, risedronate either maintains or increases bone mineral density. In placebo controlled trials it has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing fractures
Size-dependent fine-structure splitting in self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots
A systematic variation of the exciton fine-structure splitting with quantum
dot size in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by metal-organic chemical vapor
deposition is observed. The splitting increases from -80 to as much as 520
eV with quantum dot size. A change of sign is reported for small quantum
dots. Model calculations within the framework of eight-band k.p theory and the
configuration interaction method were performed. Different sources for the
fine-structure splitting are discussed, and piezoelectricity is pinpointed as
the only effect reproducing the observed trend.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
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