Neuronal changes caused by Trypanosoma cruzi: an experimental model

Define an experimental model by evaluating quantitative and morphometric changes in myenteric neurons of the colon of mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Twenty-eight Swiss male mice were distributed into groups: control (CG, n=9) and inoculated with 100 (IG100, n=9) and 1000 (IG1000, n=10) blood trypomastigotes, Y strain-T. cruzi II. Parasitemia was evaluated from 3-25 days post inoculation (dpi) with parasites peak of 7.7 × 10(6) and 8.4 × 10(6) trypomastigotes/mL at 8th dpi (p&gt;0.05) in IG100 and IG1000, respectively. Chronic phase of the infection was obtained with two doses of 100mg/Kg/weight and one dose of 250mg/Kg/weight of Benznidazole on 11, 16 and 18 dpi. Three animals from each group were euthanized at 18, 30 and 75 dpi. The colon was stained with Giemsa. The quantitative and morphometric analysis of neurons revealed that the infection caused a decrease of neuronal density on 30th dpi (p<0.05) and 75 dpi (p<0.05) in IG100 and IG1000. Infection caused death and neuronal hypertrophy in the 75th dpi in IG100 and IG1000 (p<0.05, p<0.01). The changes observed in myenteric neurons were directly related to the inoculate and the time of infectio

Neuron number in the myenteric plexus of the ascending colon of rats: a comparative study using two staining techniques Número de neurônios no plexo mientérico do colon ascendente de ratos: estudo comparativo usando duas técnicas de coloração

We carried out this study with the purpose of comparing the neuronal density in antimesocolic and intermediate regions of the colon of rats. We used the ascending colon of ten seven-months old Wistar rats. With the Giemsa method we found 29046 neurons/cm² on the antimesocolic region and 30968 neurons/cm² on the intermediate regions. With the NADH-diaphorase technique 12308 neurons/cm² on the antimesocolic regions and 8798 neurons/cm² on the intermediate regions were evidenced. The number of NADH-diaphorase positive neurons is significantly less than the number of Giemsa-stained neurons, and that this difference is enhanced on the intermediate regions of the intestinal circumference. Therefore, to compare the number of neurons of an intestinal segment of a same species at the same age, it is necessary to take into consideration the technique employed and the region of the intestinal circumference from where the sample was obtained.<br>Realizamos este estudo com o objetivo de comparar a densidade neuronal evidenciada nas regiões antimesocólica e intermediária do colo de ratos. Utilizamos o colo ascendente de 10 ratos Wistar com 7 meses de idade. Encontramos com o método de Giemsa 29046 neurônios/cm² na região antimesocólica e 30968 neurônios/ cm² nas regiões intermediárias. Com a técnica histoquímica da NADH-diaforase encontramos 12308 neurônios/ cm² na região antimesocólica e 8798 neurônios/cm² nas regiões intermediárias. O número de neurônios NADH-diaforase positivos é significantemente menor que o número de neurônios corados com o método de Giemsa, sendo que esta diferença se acentua nas regiões intermediárias da circunferência intestinal. Portanto, para comparar o número de neurônios de um segmento intestinal de uma mesma espécie e numa mesma idade, é necessário levar em consideração a técnica empregada e a região da circunferência intestinal em que se obteve a amostra