1,451 research outputs found

    A short proof of commutator estimates

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    The goal of this note is to give, at least for a restricted range of indices, a short proof of homogeneous commutator estimates for fractional derivatives of a product, using classical tools. Both LpL^{p} and weighted LpL^{p} estimates can be proved by the same argument. When the space dimension is 1, we obtain some new estimates in the unexplored range 1/3<r≤1/21/3<r\le1/2

    Scattering in the energy space for the NLS with variable coefficients

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    We consider the NLS with variable coefficients in dimension n≥3n\ge3 \begin{equation*} i \partial_t u - Lu +f(u)=0, \qquad Lv=\nabla^{b}\cdot(a(x)\nabla^{b}v)-c(x)v, \qquad \nabla^{b}=\nabla+ib(x), \end{equation*} on Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} or more generally on an exterior domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions, for a gauge invariant, defocusing nonlinearity of power type f(u)≃∣u∣γ−1uf(u)\simeq|u|^{\gamma-1}u. We assume that LL is a small, long range perturbation of Δ\Delta, plus a potential with a large positive part. The first main result of the paper is a bilinear smoothing (interaction Morawetz) estimate for the solution. As an application, under the conditional assumption that Strichartz estimates are valid for the linear flow eitLe^{itL}, we prove global well posedness in the energy space for subcritical powers γ1+4n\gamma1+\frac4n. When the domain is Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}, by extending the Strichartz estimates due to Tataru [Tataru08], we prove that the conditional assumption is satisfied and deduce well posedness and scattering in the energy space

    Evolution equations on non flat waveguides

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    We investigate the dispersive properties of evolution equations on waveguides with a non flat shape. More precisely we consider an operator H=−Δx−Δy+V(x,y)H=-\Delta_{x}-\Delta_{y}+V(x,y) with Dirichled boundary condition on an unbounded domain Ω\Omega, and we introduce the notion of a \emph{repulsive waveguide} along the direction of the first group of variables xx. If Ω\Omega is a repulsive waveguide, we prove a sharp estimate for the Helmholtz equation Hu−λu=fHu-\lambda u=f. As consequences we prove smoothing estimates for the Schr\"odinger and wave equations associated to HH, and Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation. Additionally, we deduce that the operator HH does not admit eigenvalues.Comment: 22 pages, 4 figure

    On the cubic Dirac equation with potential and the Lochak--Majorana condition

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    We study a cubic Dirac equation on R×R3\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{3} \begin{equation*} i \partial _t u + \mathcal{D} u + V(x) u = \langle \beta u,u \rangle \beta u \end{equation*} perturbed by a large potential with almost critical regularity. We prove global existence and scattering for small initial data in H1H^{1} with additional angular regularity. The main tool is an endpoint Strichartz estimate for the perturbed Dirac flow. In particular, the result covers the case of spherically symmetric data with small H1H^{1} norm. When the potential VV has a suitable structure, we prove global existence and scattering for \emph{large} initial data having a small chiral component, related to the Lochak--Majorana condition.Comment: 29 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.0484
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