Huygens synchronisation of three clocks equidistant from each other

In this paper we study the synchronisation of three identical oscillators, i.e., clocks, hanging from the same hard support. We consider the case where each clock interacts with the other two clocks. The synchronisation is attained through the exchange of small impacts between each pair of oscillators. The fundamental result of this article is that the final locked state is at phase difference of ((2{\pi})/3) from successive clocks (clockwise or counter-clockwise). Moreover, the locked states attract a set whose closure is the global set of initial conditions. The methodology of our analysis consists in the construction a model, which is a non-linear discrete dynamical system, i.e. a non-linear difference equation. The results are extendable to any set of three oscillators under mutual symmetric interaction, despite the particular models of the oscillators

On the spectrum of weighted shifts

It is well-known that, in Linear Dynamics, the most studied class of linear operators is certainly that of weighted shifts, on the separable Banach spaces $c_0$ and $\ell^p$, $1 \leq p< \infty$. Over the last decades, the intensive study of such operators has produced an incredible number of versatile, deep and beautiful results, applicable in various areas of Mathematics and the relationships between various important notions, especially concerning chaos and hyperbolic properties, and the spectrum of weighted shifts are investigated. In this paper, we investigate the point spectrum of weighted shifts and, under some regularity hypotheses on the weight sequence, we deduce the spectrum

Averaging on n-dimensional rectangles

In this work we investigate families of translation invariant differentiation bases B of rectangles in Rn, for which L log^(n−1) L(R^n) is the largest Orlicz space that B differentiates. In particular, we improve on techniques developed by Stokolos in [11] and [13] (see the attached file)

Shift-like Operators on Lp(X)L^p(X)

In this article we develop a general technique which takes a known characterization of a property for weighted backward shifts and lifts it up to a characterization of that property for a large class of operators on $L^p(X)$. We call these operators ``shift-like''. The properties of interest include chaotic properties such as Li-Yorke chaos, hypercyclicity, frequent hypercyclicity as well as properties related to hyperbolic dynamics such as shadowing, expansivity and generalized hyperbolicity. Shift-like operators appear naturally as composition operators on $L^p(X)$ when the underlying space is a dissipative measure system. In the process of proving the main theorem, we provide some results concerning when a property is shared by a linear dynamical system and its factors.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2009.1152

Generalized Hyperbolicity and Shadowing in LpL^p spaces

It is rather well-known that hyperbolic operators have the shadowing property. In the setting of finite dimensional Banach spaces, having the shadowing property is equivalent to being hyperbolic. In 2018, Bernardes et al. constructed an operator with the shadowing property which is not hyperbolic, settling an open question. In the process, they introduced a class of operators which has come to be known as generalized hyperbolic operators. This class of operators seems to be an important bridge between hyperbolicity and the shadowing property. In this article, we show that for a large natural class of operators on $L^p(X)$ the notion of generalized hyperbolicity and the shadowing property coincide. We do this by giving sufficient and necessary conditions for a certain class of operators to have the shadowing property. We also introduce computational tools which allow construction of operators with and without the shadowing property. Utilizing these tools, we show how some natural probability distributions, such as the Laplace distribution and the Cauchy distribution, lead to operators with and without the shadowing property on $L^p(X)$

Linear Dynamics Induced by Odometers

Weighted shifts are an important concrete class of operators in linear dynamics. In particular, they are an essential tool in distinguishing variety dynamical properties. Recently, a systematic study of dynamical properties of composition operators on $L^p$ spaces has been initiated. This class of operators includes weighted shifts and also allows flexibility in construction of other concrete examples. In this article, we study one such concrete class of operators, namely composition operators induced by measures on odometers. In particular, we study measures on odometers which induce mixing and transitive linear operators on $L^p$ spaces.Comment: 15 pages, keywords: linear dynamics, composition operators, topological mixing, topological transitivity, odometer