637 research outputs found

    Selectron Studies at e-e- and e+e- Colliders

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    Selectrons may be studied in both e-e- and e+e- collisions at future linear colliders. Relative to e+e-, the e-e- mode benefits from negligible backgrounds and \beta threshold behavior for identical selectron pair production, but suffers from luminosity degradation and increased initial state radiation and beamstrahlung. We include all of these effects and compare the potential for selectron mass measurements in the two modes. The virtues of the e-e- collider far outweigh its disadvantages. In particular, the selectron mass may be measured to 100 MeV with a total integrated luminosity of 1 fb^-1, while more than 100 fb^-1 is required in e+e- collisions for similar precision.Comment: 16 pages, 11 figure

    Realistic constraints on the doubly charged bilepton couplings from Bhabha scattering with LEP data

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    Upper limits on doubly charged bilepton couplings and masses are extracted from LEP data for Bhabha scattering at energy range s=183202\sqrt{s}=183-202 GeV using standard model program ZFITTER which calculates radiative corrections. We find that gL2/ML2<O(105)GeV2g_{L}^{2}/M_{L}^{2}<O(10^{-5})GeV^{-2} at 95% C.L. for scalar and vector bileptons.Comment: 5 pages, 1 EPS figur

    Associate Sneutrino-Neutralino/Chargino Production at LEPxLHC

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    We examine for representative gaugino-higgsino mixing scenarios sneutrino-neutralino and sneutrino-chargino production in deep inelastic ep-scattering at the cm-energy of 1.8 TeV. The cross sections for sneutrino-chargino production are more than one order of magnitude bigger than those for sneutrino-squark production. Also for zino-like neutralinos we find cross sections at least comparable to those for sneutrino-squark production.Comment: 9 pages, report UWITP-94/

    Sfermion Pair Production in Polarized and Unpolarized γγ\gamma\gamma Collisions

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    We calculate total and differential cross sections for the production of sfermion pairs in photon-photon collisions, including contributions from resolved photons and arbitrary photon polarization. Sfermion production in photon collisions depends only on the sfermion mass and charge. It is thus independent of the details of the SUSY breaking mechanism, but highly sensitive to the sfermion charge. We compare the total cross sections for bremsstrahlung, beamstrahlung, and laser backscattering photons to those in e+ee^+e^- annihilation. We find that the total cross section at a polarized photon collider is larger than the e+ee^+e^- annihilation cross section up to the kinematic limit of the photon collider.Comment: 19 pages, Latex, 18 (e)ps-figure

    Interface electronic states and boundary conditions for envelope functions

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    The envelope-function method with generalized boundary conditions is applied to the description of localized and resonant interface states. A complete set of phenomenological conditions which restrict the form of connection rules for envelope functions is derived using the Hermiticity and symmetry requirements. Empirical coefficients in the connection rules play role of material parameters which characterize an internal structure of every particular heterointerface. As an illustration we present the derivation of the most general connection rules for the one-band effective mass and 4-band Kane models. The conditions for the existence of Tamm-like localized interface states are established. It is shown that a nontrivial form of the connection rules can also result in the formation of resonant states. The most transparent manifestation of such states is the resonant tunneling through a single-barrier heterostructure.Comment: RevTeX4, 11 pages, 5 eps figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.

    Signal and Backgrounds for Leptoquarks at the LHC

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    We study the potentiality of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to unravel the existence of first generation scalar leptoquarks. Working with the most general SU(2)LU(1)YSU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y invariant leptoquark interactions, we analyze in detail the signals and backgrounds that lead to a final state containing a pair e+ee^+e^- and jets. Our results indicate that a machine like the LHC will be able to discover leptoquarks with masses up to 2--3 TeV depending on their couplings.Comment: 37 pages, revtex, uses epsfig.sty (included), 15 figures (included

    S, T, U parameters in SU(3)C×SU(3)L×U(1)SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1) model with right-handed neutrinos

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    The S, T, U parameters in the SU(3)C×SU(3)L×U(1) SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1) model with right -handed neutrinos are calculated. Explicit expressions for the oblique and Z - Z' mixing contributions are obtained. We show that the bilepton oblique contributions to S and T parameters are bounded : 0.085<S<0.05- 0.085 \stackrel{<}{\sim} S \stackrel{<}{\sim} 0.05 and 0.001<T<0.08- 0.001 \stackrel{<}{\sim} T \stackrel{<}{\sim} 0.08. The Z - Z' mixing contribution is positive and above 10%, but it will increase fastly with the higher Z' mass. %can be negative. The consequent mass splitting of the bilepton is derived and to be 15%. The limit on the mass of the neutral bilepton in this model is obtained.Comment: Latex, axodraw.sty used, 3 figures, 18 page

    Associated production of light gravitinos in e^+e^- and e^-\gamma collisions

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    Light gravitino productions in association with a neutralino (selectron) in e^+e^- (e^-\gamma) collisions are restudied in a scenario that the lightest supersymmetric particle is a gravitino and the produced neutralino (selectron) promptly decays into a photon (electron) and a gravitino. We explicitly give the helicity amplitudes for the production processes by using the effective goldstino interaction Lagrangian, and present the cross sections with different collision energies and mass spectra. We also examine selection efficiencies by kinematical cuts and beam polarizations for the signal and background processes, and show that the energy and angular distributions of the photon (electron) can explore the mass of the t-channel exchange particle as well as the mass of the decaying particle at a future e^+e^- (e^-\gamma) collider.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables; references added, version to appear in EPJ
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