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    炭素壁を用いた磁場閉じ込め核融合炉では、プラズマ-壁相互作用により多量の炭素ダストが発生し、炭素(C)ダストにトリチウム(T)が蓄積することが報告されている。ダストに蓄積したTは、取り除くことが困難であり、炉内のTインベントリーを増加させるので、炉運転の安全性に大きな影響を及ぼすと考えられる。このためITERでは、ダストの発生を抑制し、Tインベントリーを小さくすることを目的として金属壁が用いられることになっている。金属壁は、ダイバータとしてのタングステン(W)や第一壁としてのベリリウム(Be)である。また、壁の取り付けボルト材には鉄(Fe)やニッケル(Ni)系の合金も利用される。これら金属(合金)とプラズマとの相互作用で生じたダストのT蓄積特性は金属の種類(組成)、サイズや微細構造によって異なると予想される。従来のCダストへのT蓄積挙動の評価として、ダストの総量または単位質量あたりのT蓄積量が調べられてきた。しかし、個々のダスト、すなわち微粒子について、組成、サイズや微細構造とT蓄積特性との関係を調べた例はない。本報告では、まず、トリチウムイメージングプレート法(TIPT)をダストを模擬した微粒子に適用し、その有用性を示し、実際の核融合実験炉JETで発生したダストに応用した結果を紹介する。第35回プラズマ・核融合学会年

    Determination of retained tritium from ILW dust particles in JET

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    Quantitative tritium inventory in dust particles from campaigns in the JET tokamak with the carbon wall (2007–2009) and the ITER-like wall (ILW 2011–2012) were determined by the liquid scintillation counter and the full combustion method. A feature of this full combustion method is that dust particles were covered by a tin (Sn) which reached 2100 K during combustion under oxygen flow. The specific tritium inventory for samples from JET with carbon and with metal walls was measured and found to be similar. However, the total tritium inventory in dust particles from the ILW experiment was significantly smaller in comparison to the carbon wall due to the lower amount of dust particles generated in the presence of metal walls

    Tritium distributions on W-coated divertor tiles used in the third JET ITER-like wall campaign

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    Tritium (T) distributions on tungsten (W)-coated plasma-facing tiles used in the third ITER-like wall campaign (2015–2016) of the Joint European Torus (JET) were examined by means of an imaging plate technique and β-ray induced x-ray spectrometry, and they were compared with the distributions after the second (2013–2014) campaign. Strong enrichment of T in beryllium (Be) deposition layers was observed after the second campaign. In contrast, T distributions after the third campaign was more uniform though Be deposition layers were visually recognized. The one of the possible explanations is enhanced desorption of T from Be deposition layers due to higher tile temperatures caused by higher energy input in the third campaign

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    (St. Petersburg, Russia, 7-11 July 2003) “This document is intended for publication in the open literature. It is made available on the understanding that it may not be further circulated and extracts or references may not be published prior to publication of the original when applicable, or without the consent of the Publications Officer
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