6 research outputs found
Domestic ventilation rates, indoor humidity and dust mite allergens : are our homes causing the asthma pandemic?
This paper is concerned with historical changes in domestic ventilation rates, relative humidity and the associated risk of house dust mite colonization. A controlled trial evaluated allergen and water vapour control measures on the level of house dust mite (HDM) Der p1 allergen and indoor humidity, concurrently with changes in lung function in 54 subjects who completed the protocol. Mechanical heat recovery ventilation units significantly reduced moisture content in the active group, while HDM allergen reservoirs in carpets and beds were reduced by circa 96%. Self reported health status confirmed a significant clinical improvement in the active group. The study can form the basis for assessing minimum winter ventilation rates that can suppress RH below the critical ambient equilibrium humidity of 60% and thus inhibit dust mite colonization and activity in temperate and maritime in' uenced climatic regions
Will drivers for home energy efficiency harm occupant health?
The UK government has committed to an 80% reduction in carbon emissions by 2050,
with housing accounting for 27% of total current emissions. There are several
drivers both to reduce emissions from homes and to reduce fuel poverty,
promoting a range of building and behavioural measures in homes. The health
benefits of warmer homes in winter have been described, but there has been less
consideration of the potential negative impacts of some of these measures. We
examine the changes in UK homes, and the possible consequences for health. The
main concerns for health surround the potential for poor indoor air quality if
ventilation is insufficient and the possible risks of overheating in heatwave
conditions. This paper notes a limited evidence base and the need for further
research on the health effects of energy-efficient homes, particularly with
regard to ventilation