227 research outputs found
Necessary and Sufficient Elastic Stability Conditions in Various Crystal Systems
While the Born elastic stability criteria are well-known for cubic crystals,
there is some confusion in the literature about the form it should take for
lower symmetry crystal classes. We present here closed form necessary and
sufficient conditions for elastic stability in all crystal classes, as a
concise and pedagogical reference to stability criteria in non-cubic materials
Computational characterization and prediction of metal-organic framework properties
In this introductory review, we give an overview of the computational
chemistry methods commonly used in the field of metal-organic frameworks
(MOFs), to describe or predict the structures themselves and characterize their
various properties, either at the quantum chemical level or through classical
molecular simulation. We discuss the methods for the prediction of crystal
structures, geometrical properties and large-scale screening of hypothetical
MOFs, as well as their thermal and mechanical properties. A separate section
deals with the simulation of adsorption of fluids and fluid mixtures in MOFs
Responsive MetalâOrganic Frameworks and Framework Materials: Under Pressure, Taking the Heat, in the Spotlight, with Friends
International audienceRecent years have seen a large increase of the research effort focused on framework materials, including the nowadays-ubiquitous metalâorganic frameworks but also dense coordination polymers, covalent organic frameworks, and molecular frameworks. With the quickly increasing number of structures synthesized and characterized, one pattern emerging is the common occurrence of flexibility. More specifically, an important number of framework materials are stimuli-responsive: their structure can undergo changes of large amplitude in response to physical or chemical stimulation. They can display transformations induced by temperature, mechanical pressure, guest adsorption or evacuation, light absorption, etc. and are sometimes referred to as smart materials, sof t crystals, or dynamic materials. This Perspective highlights recent progress in this field, showcasing some of the most novel and unusual responses to stimuli, as well as advances in the fundamental understanding of flexible framework materials
Failure to Reproduce the Results of "A new transferable interatomic potential for molecular dynamics simulations of borosilicate glasses''
We reproduced the simulations described in Wang et al [J. Non-Cryst. Sol.,
498 (2018) 294-304] and found we could not obtain the results reported. The
root cause was identified to be incorrect atom masses in the original
simulation files. As a consequence, the potential does not reproduce the
experimental glass density -- and presumably, other structural properties --
and should be considered with great caution
Correcting the Scientific Record: Retraction Practices in Chemistry and Materials Science
International audienc
Novel Porous Polymorphs of Zinc Cyanide with Rich Thermal and Mechanical Behavior
We investigate the feasibility of four-connected nets as hypothetical zinc
cyanide polymorphs, as well as their thermal and mechanical properties, through
quantum chemical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. We confirm
the metastability of the two porous phases recently discovered experimentally
(Lapidus, S. H.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 7621-7628), suggest the
existence of seven novel porous phases of Zn(CN)2, and show that isotropic
negative thermal expansion is a common occurrence among all members of this
family of materials, with thermal expansion coefficients close to that of the
dense dia-c phase. In constrast, we find a wide variety in the mechanical
behavior of these porous structures with framework-dependent anisotropic
compressibilities. All porous structures, however, show pressure-induced
softening leading to a structural transition at modest pressure.Comment: Chem. Mater. 201
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