5,227 research outputs found

    First order quantum corrections to the classical reflection factor of the sinh-Gordon model

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    The sinh-Gordon model is restricted to a half-line by boundary conditions maintaining integrability. A perturbative calculation of the reflection factor is given to one loop order in the bulk coupling and to first order in the difference of the two parameters introduced at the boundary, providing a further verification of Ghoshal's formula. The calculation is consistent with a conjecture for the general dependence of the reflection factor on the boundary parameters and the bulk coupling.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figur

    Boundary breathers in the sinh-Gordon model

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    We present an investigation of the boundary breather states of the sinh-Gordon model restricted to a half-line. The classical boundary breathers are presented for a two parameter family of integrable boundary conditions. Restricting to the case of boundary conditions which preserve the \phi --> -\phi symmetry of the bulk theory, the energy spectrum of the boundary states is computed in two ways: firstly, by using the bootstrap technique and subsequently, by using a WKB approximation. Requiring that the two descriptions of the spectrum agree with each other allows a determination of the relationship between the boundary parameter, the bulk coupling constant, and the parameter appearing in the reflection factor derived by Ghoshal to describe the scattering of the sinh-Gordon particle from the boundary.Comment: 16 pages amslate

    Properties of non-BPS SU(3) monopoles

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    This paper is concerned with magnetic monopole solutions of SU(3) Yang-Mills-Higgs system beyond the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield limit. The different SU(2) embeddings, which correspond to the fundamental monopoles, as well the embedding along composite root are studied. The interaction of two different fundamental monopoles is considered. Dissolution of a single fundamental non-BPS SU(3) monopole in the limit of the minimal symmetry breaking is analysed.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures. Typos corrected, reference added. Final version published in Physica Script

    Boundary Reflection Matrix for D4(1)D_4^{(1)} Affine Toda Field Theory

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    We present one loop boundary reflection matrix for d4(1)d_4^{(1)} Toda field theory defined on a half line with the Neumann boundary condition. This result demonstrates a nontrivial cancellation of non-meromorphic terms which are present when the model has a particle spectrum with more than one mass. Using this result, we determine uniquely the exact boundary reflection matrix which turns out to be \lq non-minimal' if we assume the strong-weak coupling \lq duality'.Comment: 14 pages, Late

    Quantum boundary currents for nonsimply-laced Toda theories

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    We study the quantum integrability of nonsimply--laced affine Toda theories defined on the half--plane and explicitly construct the first nontrivial higher--spin charges in specific examples. We find that, in contradistinction to the classical case, addition of total derivative terms to the "bulk" current plays a relevant role for the quantum boundary conservation.Comment: 11 pages, latex, no figure

    Interplay between Zamolodchikov-Faddeev and Reflection-Transmission algebras

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    We show that a suitable coset algebra, constructed in terms of an extension of the Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra, is homomorphic to the Reflection-Transmission algebra, as it appears in the study of integrable systems with impurity.Comment: 8 pages; a misprint in eq. (2.14) and (2.15) has been correcte

    New results for the missing quantum numbers labeling the quadrupole and octupole boson basis

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    The many 2k2^k-pole boson states, NkvkαkIkMk>|N_kv_k\alpha_k I_kM_k> with k=2,3k=2,3, realize the irreducible representation (IR) for the group reduction chains SU(2k+1)R2k+1R3R2SU(2k+1)\supset R_{2k+1}\supset R_3\supset R_2. They have been analytically studied and widely used for the description of nuclear systems. However, no analytical expression for the degeneracy dv(I)d_v(I) of the R2k+1R_{2k+1}'s IR, determined by the reduction R2k+1R3R_{2k+1}\supset R_3, is available. Thus, the number of distinct values taken by αk\alpha_k has been so far obtained by solving some complex equations. Here we derive analytical expressions for the degeneracy dv(I)d_v(I) characterizing the octupole and quadrupole boson states, respectively. The merit of this work consists of the fact that it completes the analytical expressions for the 2k2^k-pole boson basis.Comment: 10page

    Form factors of boundary fields for A(2)-affine Toda field theory

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    In this paper we carry out the boundary form factor program for the A(2)-affine Toda field theory at the self-dual point. The latter is an integrable model consisting of a pair of particles which are conjugated to each other and possessing two bound states resulting from the scattering processes 1 +1 -> 2 and 2+2-> 1. We obtain solutions up to four particle form factors for two families of fields which can be identified with spinless and spin-1 fields of the bulk theory. Previously known as well as new bulk form factor solutions are obtained as a particular limit of ours. Minimal solutions of the boundary form factor equations for all A(n)-affine Toda field theories are given, which will serve as starting point for a generalisation of our results to higher rank algebras.Comment: 24 pages LaTeX, 1 figur

    Supersymmetric D-brane Bound States with B-field and Higher Dimensional Instantons on Noncommutative Geometry

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    We classify supersymmetric D0-Dp bound states with a non-zero B-field by considering T-dualities of intersecting branes at angles. Especially, we find that the D0-D8 system with the B-field preserves 1/16, 1/8 and 3/16 of supercharges if the B-field satisfies the ``(anti-)self-dual'' condition in dimension eight. The D0-branes in this system are described by eight dimensional instantons on non-commutative R^8. We also discuss the extended ADHM construction of the eight-dimensional instantons and its deformation by the B-field. The modified ADHM equations admit a sort of the `fuzzy sphere' (embeddings of SU(2)) solution.Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX file, typos corrected and references adde

    Polynomials Associated with Equilibria of Affine Toda-Sutherland Systems

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    An affine Toda-Sutherland system is a quasi-exactly solvable multi-particle dynamics based on an affine simple root system. It is a `cross' between two well-known integrable multi-particle dynamics, an affine Toda molecule and a Sutherland system. Polynomials describing the equilibrium positions of affine Toda-Sutherland systems are determined for all affine simple root systems.Comment: 9 page
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