43 research outputs found
Isogeometric Analysis and Harmonic Stator-Rotor Coupling for Simulating Electric Machines
This work proposes Isogeometric Analysis as an alternative to classical
finite elements for simulating electric machines. Through the spline-based
Isogeometric discretization it is possible to parametrize the circular arcs
exactly, thereby avoiding any geometrical error in the representation of the
air gap where a high accuracy is mandatory. To increase the generality of the
method, and to allow rotation, the rotor and the stator computational domains
are constructed independently as multipatch entities. The two subdomains are
then coupled using harmonic basis functions at the interface which gives rise
to a saddle-point problem. The properties of Isogeometric Analysis combined
with harmonic stator-rotor coupling are presented. The results and performance
of the new approach are compared to the ones for a classical finite element
method using a permanent magnet synchronous machine as an example
Numerical Methods for the Estimation of the Impact of Geometric Uncertainties on the Performance of Electromagnetic Devices
This work addresses the application of Isogeometric Analysis to the simulation of particle accelerator cavities and other electromagnetic devices whose performance is mainly determined by their geometry. By exploiting the properties of B-Spline and Non-Uniform B-Spline basis functions, the Isogeometric approximation allows for the correct discretisation of the spaces arising from Maxwell's equations and for the exact representation of the computational domain. This choice leads to substantial improvements in both the overall accuracy and computational effort.
The suggested framework is applied to the evaluation of the sensitivity of these devices with respect to geometrical changes using Uncertainty Quantification methods and to shape optimisation processes. The particular choice of basis functions simplifies the construction of the geometry deformations significantly.
Finally, substructuring methods are proposed to further reduce the computational cost due to matrix assembly and to allow for hybrid coupling of Isogeometric Analysis and more classical Finite Element Methods. Considerations regarding the stability of such methods are addressed.
The methods are illustrated by simple numerical tests and real world device simulations with particular emphasis on particle accelerator cavities
Uncertainty Quantification for Maxwell's Eigenproblem based on Isogeometric Analysis and Mode Tracking
The electromagnetic field distribution as well as the resonating frequency of
various modes in superconducting cavities used in particle accelerators for
example are sensitive to small geometry deformations. The occurring variations
are motivated by measurements of an available set of resonators from which we
propose to extract a small number of relevant and independent deformations by
using a truncated Karhunen-Lo\`eve expansion. The random deformations are used
in an expressive uncertainty quantification workflow to determine the
sensitivity of the eigenmodes. For the propagation of uncertainty, a stochastic
collocation method based on sparse grids is employed. It requires the repeated
solution of Maxwell's eigenvalue problem at predefined collocation points,
i.e., for cavities with perturbed geometry. The main contribution of the paper
is ensuring the consistency of the solution, i.e., matching the eigenpairs,
among the various eigenvalue problems at the stochastic collocation points. To
this end, a classical eigenvalue tracking technique is proposed that is based
on homotopies between collocation points and a Newton-based eigenvalue solver.
The approach can be efficiently parallelized while tracking the eigenpairs. In
this paper, we propose the application of isogeometric analysis since it allows
for the exact description of the geometrical domains with respect to common
computer-aided design kernels, for a straightforward and convenient way of
handling geometrical variations and smooth solutions
Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis of the European X-ray Free Electron Laser Cavities Manufacturing Process
This paper reports on comprehensive efforts on uncertainty quantification and
global sensitivity analysis for accelerator cavity design. As a case study
object the TESLA shaped superconducting cavities, as produced for the European
X-ray Free Electron Laser (EXFEL), are selected. The choice for these cavities
is explained by the available measurement data that can be leveraged to
substantiate the simulation model. Each step of the manufacturing chain is
documented together with the involved uncertainties. Several of these steps are
mimicked on the simulation side, e.g. by introducing a random eigenvalue
problem. The uncertainties are then quantified numerically and in particular
the sensitivities give valuable insight into the systems behavior. We also
compare these findings to purely statistical studies carried out for the
manufactured cavities. More advanced, adaptive, surrogate modeling techniques
are adopted, which are crucial to incorporate a large number of uncertain
parameters. The main contribution is the detailed comparison and fusion of
measurement results for the EXFEL cavities on the one hand and simulation based
uncertainty studies on the other hand. After introducing the quantities of
physical interest for accelerator cavities and the Maxwell eigenvalue problem,
the details on the manufacturing of the EXFEL cavities and measurements are
reported. This is followed by uncertainty modeling with quantification studies
Numerical Methods for the Estimation of the Impact of Geometric Uncertainties on the Performance of Electromagnetic Devices
This work addresses the application of Isogeometric Analysis to the simulation of particle accelerator cavities and other electromagnetic devices whose performance is mainly determined by their geometry. By exploiting the properties of B-Spline and Non-Uniform B-Spline basis functions, the Isogeometric approximation allows for the correct discretisation of the spaces arising from Maxwell's equations and for the exact representation of the computational domain. This choice leads to substantial improvements in both the overall accuracy and computational effort.
The suggested framework is applied to the evaluation of the sensitivity of these devices with respect to geometrical changes using Uncertainty Quantification methods and to shape optimisation processes. The particular choice of basis functions simplifies the construction of the geometry deformations significantly.
Finally, substructuring methods are proposed to further reduce the computational cost due to matrix assembly and to allow for hybrid coupling of Isogeometric Analysis and more classical Finite Element Methods. Considerations regarding the stability of such methods are addressed.
The methods are illustrated by simple numerical tests and real world device simulations with particular emphasis on particle accelerator cavities