5 research outputs found
Milling Parameter Optimization of Continuous-Glass-Fiber-Reinforced-Polypropylene Laminate
The composite-material laminate structure will inevitably encounter connection problems in use. Among them, mechanical connections are widely used in aerospace, automotive and other fields because of their high connection efficiency and reliable connection performance. Milling parameters are important for the opening quality. In this paper, continuous-glass-fiber-reinforced-polypropylene (GFRPP) laminates were chosen to investigate the effects of different cutters and process parameters on the hole quality. The delamination factor and burr area were taken as the index to characterize the opening quality. After determining the optimal milling tool, the process window was obtained according to the appearance of the milling hole. In the selected process parameter, the maximum temperature did not reach the PP melting temperature. The best hole quality was achieved when the spindle speed was 18,000 r/min and the feed speed was 1500 mm/min with the corn milling cutter
KNa<sub>2</sub>Lu(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>: A Rare-Earth Borate Crystal Characterized by an Enhanced Birefringence and Wide Ultraviolet Transparency Range
Borate materials are of significant interest due to their
versatile
structural configuration and competitive ultraviolet (UV) transparency
range. In this study, we present a novel rare-earth borate crystal,
KNa2Lu(BO3)2, synthesized for the
first time through a facile spontaneous crystallization method. It
adopts the centrosymmetric space group Pnma (no.
62) and yields a unique three-dimensional (3D) structural network
formed by isolated [BO3] plane triangles and distorted
[LuO7] polyhedra. This compound displays excellent thermal
stability up to ∼990 °C, demonstrating a favorable congruent
melting nature. Moreover, KNa2Lu(BO3)2 achieves a notably short UV absorption cutoff at approximately 204
nm, yielding a large band gap of 5.58 eV. Remarkably, it showcases
an enlarged birefringence of 0.044 at 1064 nm, implying its potential
as a birefringent material. Moreover, density functional theory calculations
demonstrate that the optical characteristics are predominantly influenced
by fundamental building blocks [BO3] triangles and distorted
[LuO7] polyhedra. Our findings demonstrate the potential
of KNa2Lu(BO3)2 in the development
of a birefringent candidate and enrich the structural chemistry of
rare-earth-based borates
Parametric Investigation into the Shear Strength of Adhesively Bonded Single-Lap Joints
In this paper, the shear strength of adhesively bonded single-lap joints were experimentally and numerically investigated. Based on the validated simulation, the effects of lap length, adhesive layer thickness, adhesive layer shape, adhesive layer overflow length, and laminate lay-up on the shear strength of adhesively bonded single-lap joints were studied. The load-displacement curves and shear strength under different parameters were compared. It was shown that the shear strength of single-lap joints gradually decreases with the increase of lap length and adhesive layer thickness, which were 53.83% and 16.15%, respectively. Considering the potential condition in fabrication, the adhesive layer shape and adhesive layer overflow length were also investigated. The adhesive with normal and triangle shape owned the comparable shear strength, which was higher than the arc one. The shear strength increased by 19.37% from 18.43 MPa to 22.00 MPa with increasing the adhesive layer overflow length to 50% of lap length. It was beneficial for shear strength to increase the adhesive layer overflow length to 50% of lap length. Among the selected four lay-ups, [0]16s had the highest shear strength, which was nearly 3 times greater than the one of [90]16s. In the real process preparation, increasing the number of 0° layers, selecting the appropriate lap length and thickness of the adhesive layer, and controlling the shape and length of the adhesive layer overflow are of great help to improve the tensile shear strength of the single-lap glue joint
Tailored Synthesis of Two Metal Borates KSrM<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub> (M = Al and Ga) Exhibiting Wide Ultraviolet Transparency
Borate materials continue to command considerable attention
due
to their remarkable capacity for applications in deep ultraviolet
(UV) wavelengths. Herein, two new metal borates KSrM3B2O9 (M = Al and Ga) were extracted via the application
of flux techniques. These two crystals adopt a centrosymmetric space
group P21/c (no. 14),
showcasing a layered structural configuration composed of isolated
[BO3] plane triangles and [AlO4]/[GaO4] tetrahedra. Thermal analysis revealed that KSrM3B2O9 (M = Al and Ga) exhibits an incongruent nature
and possesses good thermal stability up to 1083 and 983 °C, respectively.
Notably, these compounds display a short UV-transmission cutoff edge,
approximately around 194 and 200 nm, accompanied by band gaps of 5.47
and 4.83 eV, respectively. Furthermore, KSrM3B2O9 (M = Al and Ga) demonstrates a moderate optical birefringence
of 0.026 and 0.025, respectively. Additionally, first-principles calculations
were employed to shed light on the intricate interplay between the
structure and properties of these compounds
Li<sub>13</sub>YGe<sub>4</sub>O<sub>16</sub>: A Mid-infrared Rare-Earth Germanate Nonlinear Optical Crystal Featuring a Broad Transmission Range and an Enlarged Band Gap
Germanate is garnering increasing attention in the field
of optoelectronics
owing to its competitive optical transparency and robust stability.
Herein, a novel lithium-rich rare-earth germanate, Li13YGe4O16, was fabricated for the first time
using a high-temperature solution approach. This compound adopts the
asymmetric space group Cmc21 (no. 36),
characterized by isolated [YO6] and [GeO4] structural
motifs with Li+ cations located in the channel. Notably,
Li13YGe4O16 presents a short ultraviolet
cutoff edge at 240 nm, indicative of an enlarged band gap of 4.96
eV and showcases a wide mid-infrared transmission region exceeding
6.0 μm. Moreover, Li13YGe4O16 features exceptional thermal stability and moderate second harmonic
generation (SHG) intensity. Additionally, a theoretical analysis suggests
that the distorted [YO6] octahedra. [GeO4] and
[LiO4] tetrahedra play a significant role in the optical
activities of Li13YGe4O16. These
attributes endow Li13YGe4O16 with
the potential to serve as a new mid-IR nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal
and enrich the structural chemistry of germanates