Changes in expression of genes involved in inflammation in PBMC's after high fat/high energy (HF/HE) or average breakfast control shake consumption.

<p>Changes are expressed as signal to log ratio (SLR) compared to baseline values, values are pooled mean ± SD of all three study days (n = 20).</p

Baseline and postprandial values of vascular function measures after high fat/high energy (HF/HE) or average breakfast control shake consumption.

<p>Values are pooled mean ± SD of all three study days (n = 20). Acetylcholine (Ach), sodium nitroprusside (SNP), area under the curve (AUC), beats per minute (BPM), blood pressure (BP), augmentation index (AIX), flow mediated dilatation (FMD).</p

Postprandial changes after consumption of high fat/high energy (HF/HE) or average breakfast shake on heart rate (A), systolic blood pressure (B), FMD (C) and PBMC gene expression of IL-8 (D) subdivided for repeated testing days.

<p>Values are mean ± SD.</p

Baseline and postprandial changes in inflammatory cytokines after high fat/high energy (HF/HE) or average breakfast control shake consumption.

<p>Values are mean ± SD from the last study days (n = 20).</p

Baseline and postprandial concentrations of metabolic plasma parameters after high fat/high energy (HF/HE) or average breakfast control shake consumption.

<p>Values are pooled mean ± SD of all three study days (n = 20). Triacylglycerol (TAG), free fatty acids (FFA).</p

CONSORT flow diagram.

<p>CONSORT flow diagram.</p

Subject characteristics.

<p>Values are expressed as mean ± SD. Triglycerides (TAG), free fatty acids (FFA), blood pressure (BP).</p

Prevalence of the various eGFR stages during the various screening rounds.

<p>Abbreviation: eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.</p

Visualizing the generalized estimating equation regression models with time lag between <i>a</i>) physical activity and estimated glomerular filtration rate and <i>b</i>) 5-year changes in physical activity and estimated glomerular filtration rate.

<p>Abbreviations: R2: round 2, R3: round 3 etc. PA: physical activity, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. Cov: covariates.</p

Characteristics of study population according to physical activity at round 2.

<p>Characteristics of study population according to physical activity at round 2.</p