5 research outputs found
RepercussĂŁo das doenças crĂŽnicas nĂŁo-transmissĂveis na concessĂŁo de benefĂcios pela previdĂȘncia social Impacts of non-transmissible chronic diseases on social security benefits
Este artigo busca identificar a repercussĂŁo das Doenças CrĂŽnicas NĂŁo-TransmissĂveis (DCNT) na concessĂŁo de auxĂlio-doença e aposentadoria por invalidez, a partir das agĂȘncias do Instituto Nacional de Seguro Social (INSS), no perĂodo 2000-2002. Foi analisado o universo dos 17.970 benefĂcios concedidos, nas duas modalidades, do conjunto das agĂȘncias localizadas em Recife. Inicialmente, foram identificados os benefĂcios por todos os grandes grupos de doenças, de acordo com a CID-10. As doenças osteomusculares (DO) e as doenças do aparelho circulatĂłrio (DAC) sĂŁo as principais causas para concessĂŁo de auxĂlio-doença. Para aposentadoria por invalidez, as DAC, os transtornos mentais (TMC), e as DO sĂŁo as trĂȘs primeiras causas. As principais causas especĂficas de benefĂcios dentro dos grandes grupos das DCNT, foram identificadas, para a concessĂŁo de auxĂlio-doença, a hipertensĂŁo arterial, a diabetes mellitus, as artroses, o cĂąncer da mama e do intestino, os transtornos do humor e a esquizofrenia. Em relação Ă s aposentadorias por invalidez, as doenças cerebrovasculares, a diabetes mellitus, as artroses, o cĂąncer do aparelho digestivo e a esquizofrenia. Dos benefĂcios concedidos, a maioria foi para homens (66%), entre 39 e 58 anos, e com valor mensal inicial de atĂ© trĂȘs salĂĄrios mĂnimos.<br>This paper strives to identify the current impact of Non-Transmissible Chronic Diseases (NTCDs) on sickness and disability benefits paid out by Brazil's National Social Security Institute (INSS) between 2000 and 2002. A total of 17,970 new cases were studied, registered at the two local agencies in Recife, Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil. Initially the cases were divided up according by major diseases groups, following the CID-10 classification. Osteomuscular diseases (OMDs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were among the main reasons for granting sickness benefits. Among the disability benefits, CVDs, mental disorders (MDs), and OMDs, were the main reasons. In terms of specific diseases within the major DCNT groups, the main reasons for granting sickness benefits were high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, arthrosis, breast and intestinal cancer, mood disorders and schizophrenia. For disability benefits, the main causes were cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, cancer of the gastro-intestinal tract and schizophrenia. Most (66%) of the recipients were men between 39 and 58 years of age, and the initial value of the benefit was of up to three minimum wages per month