6,187 research outputs found
Spiritual Care within Oncology Care: Development of a Spiritual Care Program at an Indian Health Service Hospital
Spiritual care is essential in providing quality health care for patients and their families and is supported in the mission of the Indian Health Service (IHS). Their mission is to raise the physical, mental, social and spiritual health of American Indians and Alaska Natives to the highest level. This paper will describe the spiritual care programs at the Phoenix Indian Medical Center, an IHS hospital located in Phoenix, Arizona. Two hospital committees, the Volunteer Chaplains’ Association and the Traditional Cultural Advocacy Committee, provide spiritual care for the medical center and work to sustain a presence of spiritual and cultural awareness and well being. In this paper, particular attention is focused on the ways in which these committees have worked collaboratively with community agencies, tribes in Arizona, and academic institutions, through National Cancer Institute funded grants to raise awareness of how spiritual and cultural understandings of American Indians play an essential role in cancer care
Calculations of Potential Energy Surfaces Using Monte Carlo Configuration Interaction
We apply the method of Monte Carlo configuration interaction (MCCI) to
calculate ground-state potential energy curves for a range of small molecules
and compare the results with full configuration interaction. We show that the
MCCI potential energy curve can be calculated to relatively good accuracy, as
quantified using the non-parallelity error, using only a very small fraction of
the FCI space. In most cases the potential curve is of better accuracy than its
constituent single-point energies. We finally test the MCCI program on systems
with basis sets beyond full configuration interaction: a lattice of fifty
hydrogen atoms and ethylene. The results for ethylene agree fairly well with
other computational work while for the lattice of fifty hydrogens we find that
the fraction of the full configuration interaction space we were able to
consider appears to be too small as, although some qualitative features are
reproduced, the potential curve is less accurate.Comment: 14 pages, 22 figure
Monte Carlo configuration interaction applied to multipole moments, ionisation energies and electron affinities
The method of Monte Carlo configuration interaction (MCCI) [1,2] is applied
to the calculation of multipole moments. We look at the ground and excited
state dipole moments in carbon monoxide. We then consider the dipole of NO, the
quadrupole of the nitrogen molecule and of BH. An octupole of methane is also
calculated. We consider experimental geometries and also stretched bonds. We
show that these non-variational quantities may be found to relatively good
accuracy when compared with FCI results, yet using only a small fraction of the
full configuration interaction space. MCCI results in the aug-cc-pVDZ basis are
seen to generally have reasonably good agreement with experiment. We also
investigate the performance of MCCI when applied to ionisation energies and
electron affinities of atoms in an aug-cc-pVQZ basis. We compare the MCCI
results with full configuration-interaction quantum Monte Carlo [3,4] and
`exact' non-relativistic results [3,4]. We show that MCCI could be a useful
alternative for the calculation of atomic ionisation energies however electron
affinities appear much more challenging for MCCI. Due to the small magnitude of
the electron affinities their percentage errors can be high, but with regards
to absolute errors MCCI performs similarly for ionisation energies and electron
affinities.Comment: 12 pages, 20 figure
Series-hybrid bearing - An approach to extending bearing fatigue life at high speeds
Fluid film bearing of hybrid device consists of orifice compensated annular thrust bearing and self-acting journal bearing. In series hybrid bearing, both ball bearing and annular thrust bearing carry full system thrust load, but two bearings share speed. Operation of system is stable and automatically fail-safe
Influences on the fraction of hydrophobic and hydrophilic black carbon in the atmosphere
Black carbon (BC) is a short term climate forcer that directly warms the atmosphere, slows convection, and hinders quantification of the effect of greenhouse gases on climate change. The atmospheric lifetime of BC particles with respect to nucleation scavenging in clouds is controlled by their ability to serve as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). To serve as CCN under typical conditions, hydrophobic BC particles must acquire hygroscopic coatings. However, the quantitative relationship between coatings and hygroscopic properties for ambient BC particles is not known nor is the time scale for hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic conversion. Here we introduce a method for measuring the hygroscopicity of externally and internally mixed BC particles by coupling a single particle soot photometer with a humidified tandem differential mobility analyzer. We test this technique using uncoated and coated laboratory generated model BC compounds and apply it to characterize the hygroscopicity distribution of ambient BC particles. From these data we derive that the observed number fraction of BC that is CCN active at 0.2% supersaturation is generally low in an urban area near sources and that it varies with the trajectory of the airmass. We anticipate that our method can be combined with measures of air parcel physical and photochemical age to provide the first quantitative estimates for characterizing hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic conversion rates in the atmosphere.Peer reviewe
Low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of the flight dynamic characteristics of an advanced turboprop business/commuter aircraft configuration
An investigation was conducted to determine the low-speed flight dynamic behavior of a representative advanced turboprop business/commuter aircraft concept. Free-flight tests were conducted in the NASA Langley Research Center's 30- by 60-Foot Tunnel. In support of the free-flight tests, conventional static, dynamic, and free-to-roll oscillation tests were performed. Tests were intended to explore normal operating and post stall flight conditions, and conditions simulating the loss of power in one engine
Low-speed wind-tunnel tests of an advanced eight-bladed propeller
As part of a research program on advanced turboprop aircraft aerodynamics, a low-speed wind-tunnel investigation was conducted to document the basic performance and force and moment characteristics of an advanced eight-bladed propeller. The results show that in addition to the normal force and pitching moment produced by the propeller/nacelle combination at angle of attack, a significant side force and yawing moment are also produced. Furthermore, it is shown that for test conditions wherein compressibility effects can be ignored, accurate simulation of propeller performance and flow fields can be achieved by matching the nondimensional power loading of the model propeller to that of the full-scale propeller
Solvable senescence model with positive mutations
We build upon our previous analytical results for the Penna model of
senescence to include positive mutations. We investigate whether a small but
non-zero positive mutation rate gives qualitatively different results to the
traditional Penna model in which no positive mutations are considered. We find
that the high-lifespan tail of the distribution is radically changed in
structure, but that there is not much effect on the bulk of the population. Th
e mortality plateau that we found previously for a stochastic generalization of
the Penna model is stable to a small positive mutation rate.Comment: 3 figure
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