The Multi-Sensory vs. the Uni-Sensory Approach to Auditory Training

The purpose of this paper is to view the different approaches used in auditory training of the deaf child. Educators who advocate oralism agree that auditory training is an essential area, however, they disagree on how to deal with it. Some favor the multi-sensory approach. This approach makes use of any residual hearing that the child might have. It also capitalizes on the other senses, such as vision and touch. The uni- sensory approach, like the multi-sensory, makes use of any residual hearing. Unlike the other, it does not combine any other senses with hearing. It makes use of only the one sense. In this paper, both approaches are studied and advocates of both are cited. Although many disagreements can be seen, all agree that auditory training is a most essential area

Alien Registration- Clair, Mary M. (Presque Isle, Aroostook County)

https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/33805/thumbnail.jp

Mary St. Clair Woodruff, correspondence & letter of recommendation, 1902

Correspondence & letter of recommendation from Mary St. Clair Woodruff, April 15, 1902.https://digitalcommons.longwood.edu/zilpahtignor/1004/thumbnail.jp

Portland Parks : A Vision and Blueprint for Preserving and Enhancing our Park System

Provides an overview on the history Portland Park\u27s and provides a plan for the future

The Subjective Experience Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury In Pediatric Patients

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury is a neurologic insult that impacts a child’s functioning across domains. Risk factors include previous concussion history, force of impact, and gender. Current research regarding return to school following a brain injury suggests the need for accommodations in a number of areas of learning including changes in schedule, reduced exposure to screens and text, limitations to classroom expectations for tasks such as reading and note-taking, and modified testing. A one-size-fits-all approach to accommodations is problematic as recovery rates vary widely. Studies have also suggested that mood symptoms are comorbid with concussion recovery. Further, pediatric concussion patients who suffer from anxiety and depression symptoms while recovering may have extended recovery periods with more debilitating symptoms. Students must balance their recovery, school demands, and changes in their activities. School professionals are often uncomfortable managing students with brain injuries leading to further stress for the recovering student. This study sought to explore patient perspectives regarding returning to learning and functional activity. Participants included 124 patients, ages 10-21, seeking treatment at a regional concussion clinic. A patient recovery profile was compiled including perspectives on the level of disruption the brain injury has caused to learning, social interactions, and activities. The patients completed a survey with a 6 point Likert scale at their medical visit. The amount to which the concussion was impairing, concerns with post injury recovery, support from school, and the impact of the concussion on mood was analyzed. The impact of gender, age, and time post injury on recovery profile were also explored

The Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) Field Campaign

The Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) field experiment produced an exceptional dataset on thunderstorms, including their dynamical, physical, and electrical structures and their impact on the chemical composition of the troposphere. The field experiment gathered detailed information on the chemical composition of the inflow and outflow regions of midlatitude thunderstorms in northeast Colorado, west Texas to central Oklahoma, and northern Alabama. A unique aspect of the DC3 strategy was to locate and sample the convective outflow a day after active convection in order to measure the chemical transformations within the upper-tropospheric convective plume. These data are being analyzed to investigate transport and dynamics of the storms, scavenging of soluble trace gases and aerosols, production of nitrogen oxides by lightning, relationships between lightning flash rates and storm parameters, chemistry in the upper troposphere that is affected by the convection, and related source characterization of the three sampling regions. DC3 also documented biomass-burning plumes and the interactions of these plumes with deep convection

The relationship between critical incidents, hostility and PTSD symptoms in police officers

Research indicates that 12-35% of police officers in the United States suffer from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). To experience PTSD symptoms, an individual must be exposed to a traumatic event, which is referred to in the police literature as a critical incident. Some research suggests that the more critical incidents to which an individual is exposed, the more intense PTSD symptoms they are likely to experience. However, not everyone who experiences numerous critical incidents develops more intense PTSD symptoms indicating that other variables may influence this relationship. The current study examined the relationship between frequency of critical incidents, organizational stressors, coping appraisal, hostility negative life events, and intensity of PTSD symptoms in a sample of police officers. The results suggest that although frequency of critical incidents predicted intensity of PTSD symptoms in a simple regression analysis, when all of the independent variables were simultaneously entered into a multiple regression analysis, only coping appraisal and negative life events emerged as significant predictors of intensity of PTSD symptoms. Coping appraisal and hostility did not moderate the relationship as hypothesized. Clinical and research implications are discussed.Ph.D., Clinical Psychology -- Drexel University, 200

Facebook: Perils, Perceptions And Precautions

Facebook is one of the fastest growing applications of the Internet.  Social networking via Facebook provides a popular way for students and others to connect with a wide audience and expand their circle of friends.  Facebook account holders have been denied admission to universities, not hired for jobs, lost scholarships, been disciplined by college administrators and arrested for online postings and exercising what they consider to be their right of free speech.  A survey of 118 undergraduate students and 45 employers was conducted in an effort to determine their Facebook habits and perceptions about proper postings.  Recent cases involving disciplinary action, restrictions on Facebook use and the First Amendment are discussed.  Suggestions are made for safer Facebook protocol

Novel point mutations attenuate autotaxin activity

BACKGROUND: The secreted enzyme autotaxin (ATX) stimulates tumor cell migration, tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and metastasis. ATX hydrolyzes nucleotides, but its hydrolysis of lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) accounts for its biological activities. ATX has been identified only as a constitutively active enzyme, and regulation of its activity is largely unexplored. In spite of its presence in plasma along with abundant putative substrate LPC, the product LPA is found in plasma at unexpectedly low concentrations. It is plausible that the LPA-producing activity of ATX is regulated by its expression and by access to substrate(s). For this reason studying the interaction of enzyme with substrate is paramount to understanding the regulation of LPA production. RESULTS: In this study we determine ATX hydrolytic activities toward several artificial and natural substrates. Two novel point mutations near the enzyme active site (H226Q and H434Q) confer attenuated activity toward all substrates tested. The Vmax for LPC compounds depends upon chain length and saturation; but this order does not differ among wild type and mutants. However the mutant forms show disproportionately low activity toward two artificial substrates, pNpTMP and FS-3. The mutant forms did not significantly stimulate migration responses at concentrations that produced a maximum response for WT-ATX, but this defect could be rescued by inclusion of exogenous LPC. CONCLUSION: H226Q-ATX and H434Q-ATX are the first point mutations of ATX/NPP2 demonstrated to differentially impair substrate hydrolysis, with hydrolysis of artificial substrates being disproportionately lower than that of LPC. This implies that H226 and H434 are important for substrate interaction. Assays that rely on hydrolyses of artificial substrates (FS-3 and pNpTMP), or that rely on hydrolysis of cell-derived substrate, might fail to detect certain mutated forms of ATX that are nonetheless capable of producing LPA in the presence of sufficient exogenous substrate. H420Q-ATX could not be differentiated from WT-ATX, indicating that histidine at position 420 is not required for any of the activities of ATX tested in this studyope

Ethnicity as a moderator of motivational interviewing for incarcerated adolescents after release

Motivational interviewing (MI) has been found to be an effective treatment for substance using populations, including incarcerated adolescents. Although some studies suggest MI is more successful with individuals from minority backgrounds, the research remains mixed. The current study investigated the impact of ethnicity on treatment in reducing alcohol and marijuana use among incarcerated adolescents. Adolescents (14–19 years of age) were recruited from a state juvenile correctional facility and randomly assigned to receive MI or relaxation therapy (RT) (N = 147; 48 White, 51 Hispanic, and 48 African American; 126 male; 21 female). Interviews were conducted at admission to the facility and 3 months after release. Results suggest that the effects of MI on treatment outcomes are moderated by ethnicity. Hispanic adolescents who received MI significantly decreased total number of drinks on heavy drinking days (NDHD) and percentage of heavy drinking days (PHDD) as compared to Hispanic adolescents who received RT. These findings suggest that MI is an efficacious treatment for an ethnic minority juvenile justice-involved population in need of evidence-based treatments