Основы построения методологии создания уникальной продукции

In the current economic conditions, characterized by the introduction of new digital information technologies, the processes of development and production of unique products are undergoing significant changes. The article considers the models and sequence of stages of the product life cycle, the author formed the basis of a comprehensive methodology for creating unique products, including a set of economic mechanisms and tools that can be developed in the form of an applies software solution.В текущих экономических условиях, характеризуемых внедрением новых информационных цифровых технологий, процессы разработки и производства уникальной продукции претерпевают существенные изменения. В статье рассмотрены модели и последовательность этапов жизненного цикла продукции, автором сформированы основы комплексной методологии создания уникальной продукции, включающей совокупность экономических механизмов и инструментов, которые могут получить развитие в виде прикладного программного решения

The Methods and Tools for Creating a Digital Twin of Products and Assessing Their Efficiency

The paper focuses on the current problem of shaping the appearance of promising products using modern computer programs (in particular, Siemens PLM-applications). The author reviews the results obtained by companies using the modern software PLM-solutions, as well as digital design and simulation tools used when creating a digital model (digital twin) of a product in PLM systems. The effectiveness of the digital twin of future products and the economic benefits received by the organization from its creation and use at the stages of development are substantiated. The recommendations regarding the creation of a digital twin of a product are given. A formula allowing to calculate the effect of the additional profit of the enterprise obtained with the implementation of PLM systems is presented. The author proposes a set of indicators for evaluating technical and economic efficiency in PLM systems and a three-level system for determining the achieved level of automation of design work based on intelligent PLM systems. In addition, the research considers the dynamics of production costs with a digital approach; it also compares digital and traditional approaches to product manufacturing. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Diversification of issued goods as the basis for stable economic development under the conditions of the cyber economy

This chapter focuses on the role of diversification in providing stable economic development for organizations under the modern conditions of the cyber economy. The author identifies the main directions in which diversification of the activities of science-driven companies should be supported by the government. The first direction includes a complex set of measures to improve the mechanisms of state regulation, which stimulate the intensive development and implementation of innovative solutions by industrial companies. The second direction proposes the development of national projects for the development and manufacture of industrial science-driven innovative products that conform to the requirements of the sixth and seventh technological modes. The third direction includes state measures to stimulate investment into various sectors of the economy to support the sustainability of innovative development, the creation of systemic elements for the Russian innovative system, and mechanisms to attract assets from nongovernmental sources into the Russian innovative ecosystem to activate new business. In order to evaluate the optimality of these directions for company diversification and their economic effects, proprietary mathematical tools are used, which allow cyber systems to make the corresponding conclusions and evaluations. The chapter illustrates the key role of cyber economic systems. In current conditions, only the effective usage of cyber economic and flexible production systems can ensure a company’s continuing competitiveness and sustainable economic development. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

Передовые космические технологиикак новый источник роста экономики

The article describes the role of space technologies and knowledge from the space in the development of the world economy. The use of information from the space in the management of economic processes allows us to solve a large complex of urgent economic problems, in connection with which the need to use objective methods to assess and predict the effectiveness of the use of information from space to solve specific problems. It is proved that a fundamentally new scientific problem is to predict the impact of advanced space services on improving the efficiency of economic processes and economic growth.В статье описана роль космических технологий и знаний из космоса в развитии мировой экономики. Применение информации из космоса в управлении экономическими процессами позволяет решать большой комплекс актуальных хозяйственных проблем, в связи с чем определена необходимость применения объективных методов оценки и прогнозирования эффективности использования информации из космоса для решения конкретных задач. Доказано, что принципиально новой научной проблемой является прогнозирование влияния перспективных космических услуг на повышение эффективности экономических процессов и экономический рост

The Methods and Tools for Creating a Digital Twin of Products and Assessing Their Efficiency

The paper focuses on the current problem of shaping the appearance of promising products using modern computer programs (in particular, Siemens PLM-applications). The author reviews the results obtained by companies using the modern software PLM-solutions, as well as digital design and simulation tools used when creating a digital model (digital twin) of a product in PLM systems. The effectiveness of the digital twin of future products and the economic benefits received by the organization from its creation and use at the stages of development are substantiated. The recommendations regarding the creation of a digital twin of a product are given. A formula allowing to calculate the effect of the additional profit of the enterprise obtained with the implementation of PLM systems is presented. The author proposes a set of indicators for evaluating technical and economic efficiency in PLM systems and a three-level system for determining the achieved level of automation of design work based on intelligent PLM systems. In addition, the research considers the dynamics of production costs with a digital approach; it also compares digital and traditional approaches to product manufacturing

About the possibilities of operational gaming scenario modeling activities of enterprises and corporations

Examines the possibilities of a holistic and coherent game modelling activities of enterprises and corporations using the theory of operational games, descriptions of awareness of players and information exchanges between them in operational gaming interactions, in which at each moment of time among different subsets of players in parallel, played a lot of static games. The possibilities of simulation of real decision-making procedures and information flow analyzed. © 2017 IEEE

Роль маркетинговых исследований в процессе управления обновлением продукции в обеспечении ее конкурентоспособности

The article describes the management of advanced development of the organization’s products in the exiting market, formulated the main task of updating products. The necessity of marketing research in order to identify the future needs of the company and society is logically justified the general of such analytical research and its main features are presented.В статье охарактеризовано управление опережающим развитием продукции организации на уже существующем рынке, сформулирована основная задача обновления продукции. Логически обоснована необходимость проведения маркетинговых исследований с целью выявления перспективных потребностей компании и общества, представлена общая схема подобного аналитического исследования и его основные особенности

Algorithmic Representation of the Microfinance Process

A representation of the microfinance process in the classical algorithmic sequence is proposed. The basic stages that affect the process itself and the goals of microfinance are highlighted. The case when it becomes necessary to solve the problems of enumeration of possibilities is highlighted. The relations of dynamics on the basis of which the legislative standards of microfinance organization activities are predicted are given. © 2020 IEEE

Management of diversificataion system in aerospace industry

The article is devoted to the development of approaches to improve the efficiency of Russian aerospace industry enterprises in terms of industry reforming given the influence of economic risks and financial instability. The article discusses the policy of the diversification of production as one of the key factors of increasing the competitiveness of domestic aerospace industry enterprises. The authors analyze the experience of domestic and foreign corporations in the sphere of diversification and conclude that Russian space enterprises and corporations lag behind the development of international companies in carrying out diversification. The interconnection between enterprise economic stability and the diversification of its production is established. The authors have developed a mathematical model for calculating the optimal structure of primary and diversified products and its impact on enterprise financial stability in the conditions of limited financial resources. The advantage of this approach is that it can be integrated in a common methodology of the diversification of industrial enterprises production. The authors have also developed the algorithm of multi-criteria evaluation and optimal distribution of the volume of resources to manufacture diversified products. The algorithm is based on dynamic programming models. The scientific results of the article can be applied to create a system to manage the diversification of production. The main functions of this system are to identify current and emerging technologies that can provide significant competitive advantage for enterprises in the potential markets of high-tech products, as well as to identify and eliminate unproductive or constraining regulations, methods and management practices that are inappropriate to diversification policy. Thus, it becomes possible to implement the monitoring of the process of the diversification of production at all its stages. © Copyright 2005-2016 Institute of Economics, the Ural branch of the RAS. All rights reserved