2,358 research outputs found
Universal scaling of the elliptic flow data at RHIC
Recent PHOBOS measurements of the excitation function for the pseudo-rapidity
dependence of elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at RHIC, have posed a
significant theoretical challenge. Here we show that these differential
measurements, as well as the RHIC measurements on transverse momentum satisfy a
universal scaling relation predicted by the Buda-Lund model, based on exact
solutions of perfect fluid hydrodynamics. We also show that recently found
transverse kinetic energy scaling of the elliptic flow is a special case of
this universal scaling.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
Decomposition of Harmonic and Jet Contributions to Particle-pair Correlations at Ultra-relativistic Energies
Methodology is presented for analysis of two-particle azimuthal angle
correlation functions obtained in collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. We
show that harmonic and di-jet contributions to these correlation functions can
be reliably decomposed by two techniques to give an accurate measurement of the
jet-pair distribution. Results from detailed Monte Carlo simulations are used
to demonstrate the efficacy of these techniques in the study of possible
modifications to jet topologies in heavy ion reactions.Comment: Updated version to be published in PRC Rapid Com
Has the QCD Critical Point been Signaled by Observations at RHIC ?
The shear viscosity to entropy ratio () is estimated for the hot and
dense QCD matter created in Au+Au collisions at RHIC ( GeV).
A very low value is found , which is close to the conjectured
lower bound (). It is argued that such a low value is indicative of
thermodynamic trajectories for the decaying matter which lie close to the QCD
critical end point.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Revised version, accepted for publication in PR
Multiparticle angular correlations: a probe for the sQGP at RHIC
A novel decomposition technique is used to extract the centrality dependence
of di-jet properties and yields from azimuthal correlation functions obtained
in Au+Au collisions at =200 GeV. The width of the
near-side jet shows very little dependence on centrality. In contrast, the
away-side jet indicates substantial broadening as well as hints for for a local
minimum at for central and mid-central events. The yield of
jet-pairs (per trigger particle) slowly increases with centrality for both the
near- and away-side jets. These observed features are compatible with several
recent theoretical predictions of possible modifications of di-jet
fragmentation by a strongly interacting medium. Several new experimental
approaches, including the study of flavor permutation and higher order
multi-particle correlations, that might help to distinguish between different
theoretical scenarios are discussed.Comment: Proceedings of the MIT workshop on correlations and fluctation
Near-threshold production of the multi-strange hyperon
The yield for the multi-strange hyperon has been measured in 6 AGeV
Au+Au collisions via reconstruction of its decay products and
, the latter also being reconstructed from its daughter tracks of
and p. The measurement is rather close to the threshold for
production and therefore provides an important test of model predictions. The
measured yield for and are compared for several
centralities. In central collisions the yield is found to be in
excellent agreement with statistical and transport model predictions,
suggesting that multi-strange hadron production approaches chemical equilibrium
in high baryon density nuclear matter.Comment: Submitted to PR
Recommended from our members
Sexual Relationship Power and Depression among HIV-Infected Women in Rural Uganda
Background: Depression is associated with increased HIV transmission risk, increased morbidity, and higher risk of HIV-related death among HIV-infected women. Low sexual relationship power also contributes to HIV risk, but there is limited understanding of how it relates to mental health among HIV-infected women. Methods: Participants were 270 HIV-infected women from the Uganda AIDS Rural Treatment Outcomes study, a prospective cohort of individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Mbarara, Uganda. Our primary predictor was baseline sexual relationship power as measured by the Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS). The primary outcome was depression severity, measured with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL), and a secondary outcome was a functional scale for mental health status (MHS). Adjusted models controlled for socio-demographic factors, CD4 count, alcohol and tobacco use, baseline WHO stage 4 disease, social support, and duration of ART. Results: The mean HSCL score was 1.34 and 23.7% of participants had HSCL scores consistent with probable depression (HSCL>1.75). Compared to participants with low SRPS scores, individuals with both moderate (coefficient b = −0.21; 95%CI, −0.36 to −0.07) and high power (b = −0.21; 95%CI, −0.36 to −0.06) reported decreased depressive symptomology. High SRPS scores halved the likelihood of women meeting criteria for probable depression (adjusted odds ratio = 0.44; 95%CI, 0.20 to 0.93). In lagged models, low SRPS predicted subsequent depression severity, but depression did not predict subsequent changes in SPRS. Results: were similar for MHS, with lagged models showing SRPS predicts subsequent mental health, but not visa versa. Both Decision-Making Dominance and Relationship Control subscales of SRPS were associated with depression symptom severity. Conclusions: HIV-infected women with high sexual relationship power had lower depression and higher mental health status than women with low power. Interventions to improve equity in decision-making and control within dyadic partnerships are critical to prevent HIV transmission and to optimize mental health of HIV-infected women
Mathematically Gifted Adolescents Have Deficiencies in Social Valuation and Mentalization
Many mathematically gifted adolescents are characterized as being indolent, underachieving and unsuccessful despite their high cognitive ability. This is often due to difficulties with social and emotional development. However, research on social and emotional interactions in gifted adolescents has been limited. The purpose of this study was to observe differences in complex social strategic behaviors between gifted and average adolescents of the same age using the repeated Ultimatum Game. Twenty-two gifted adolescents and 24 average adolescents participated in the Ultimatum Game. Two adolescents participate in the game, one as a proposer and the other as a responder. Because of its simplicity, the Ultimatum Game is an apt tool for investigating complex human emotional and cognitive decision-making in an empirical setting. We observed strategic but socially impaired offers from gifted proposers and lower acceptance rates from gifted responders, resulting in lower total earnings in the Ultimatum Game. Thus, our results indicate that mathematically gifted adolescents have deficiencies in social valuation and mentalization
Laying the groundwork at the AGS: Recent results from experiment E895
The E895 Collaboration at the Brookhaven AGS has performed a systematic
investigation of Au+Au collisions at 2-8 AGeV, using a large-acceptance Time
Projection Chamber. In addition to extensive measurements of particle flow,
spectra, two-particle interferometry, and strangeness production, we have
performed novel hybrid analyses, including azimuthally-sensitive pion HBT,
extraction of the six-dimensional pion phasespace density, and a first
measurement of the Lambda-proton correlation function.Comment: Presented at Quark Matter 2001, 8 pages, 5 figure
Comparison of Source Images for protons, 's and 's in 6 AGeV Au+Au collisions
Source images are extracted from two-particle correlations constructed from
strange and non-strange hadrons produced in 6 AGeV Au + Au collisions. Very
different source images result from pp vs p vs
correlations. These observations suggest important differences in the
space-time emission histories for protons, pions and neutral strange baryons
produced in the same events
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