55,509 research outputs found
-Covariant Multimode Oscillators and q-Symmetric States
In this paper the coherent states and q-symmetric states for
-covariant multimode oscillator system are investigated.Comment: LaTeX v1.2, 10 pages with no figur
Coherent States of -covariant Oscillators
In this paper two types of coherent states of -covariant oscillators
are investigated.Comment: LaTeX v1.2, 10 pages with no figur
A polynomial class of algebras
A -parameter algebra
is introduced. Finite unitary representations are investigated. This polynomial
algebra reduces via a contraction procedure to the generalized Weyl-Heisenberg
algebra (M. Daoud and M.
Kibler, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. {\bf 45} (2012) 244036). A pair of nonlinear
(quadratic) bosons of type are used to
construct, \`a la Schwinger, a one parameter family of (cubic)
algebra. The corresponding Hilbert space is constructed. The analytical
Bargmann representation is also presented.Comment: 12 page
Expanders are counterexamples to the coarse -Baum-Connes conjecture
We show that certain expanders are counterexamples to the coarse
-Baum-Connes conjecture.Comment: 19 page
-covariant Oscillators and q-Deformed Quantum Mechanics in n Dimensions
In this paper the coherent state for -covariant oscillators is
constructed and is shown to satisfy the completeness relation. And the
q-analogue of quantum mechanics in n dimensions is obtained by using
oscillators.Comment: LaTeX v1.2, 10 pages with no figur
Continuum model description of thin film growth morphology
We examine the applicability of the continuum model to describe the surface
morphology of a hetero-growth system: compositionally-graded, relaxed GeSi
films on (001) Si substrates. Surface roughness versus lateral dimension was
analyzed for samples what were grown under different conditions. We find that
all samples belong to the same growth class, in which the surface roughness
scales linearly with lateral size at small scales and appears to saturate at
large scales. For length scales ranging from 1 nm to 100 m, the scaling
behavior can be described by a linear continuum model consisting of a surface
diffusion term and a Laplacian term. However, in-depth analysis on
non-universal amplitudes indicates the breaking of up-down symmetry, suggesting
the presence of non-linear terms in the microscopic model. We argue that the
leading non-linear term has the form of , but its
effect on scaling exponents will not be evident for length scales less than 1
mm. Therefore, the growth dynamics of this system is described by the
Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, consisting of the two linear terms plus , driven by a Gaussian noise. We also discuss the negative
coefficient in the Laplacian term as an instability mechanism responsible for
large scale film morphology on the final surface.Comment: 25 pages, revtex, 6 figures available upon request, to appear in
Phys. Rev.
Business integration models in the context of web services.
E-commerce development and applications have
been bringing the Internet to business and marketing
and reforming our current business styles and
processes. The rapid development of the Web, in
particular, the introduction of the semantic web and
web service technologies, enables business
processes, modeling and management to enter an
entirely new stage. Traditional web based business
data and transactions can now be analyzed,
extracted and modeled to discover new business
rules and to form new business strategies, let alone
mining the business data in order to classify
customers or products. In this paper, we investigate
and analyze the business integration models in the
context of web services using a micro-payment
system because a micro-payment system is
considered to be a service intensive activity, where
many payment tasks involve different forms of
services, such as payment method selection for
buyers, security support software, product price
comparison, etc. We will use the micro-payment case
to discuss and illustrate how the web services
approaches support and transform the business
process and integration model.
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