3,125 research outputs found

    Properties of Potassium Channels Altered by Mutations of Two Genes in Drosophila

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    A Drosophila Mutant with a Temperature-Sensitive Block in Nerve Conduction

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    A mutant, napts (no action potential, temperature-sensitive), is described in which axonal conduction fails at high temperature. Synaptic transmission at the larval neuromuscular junction is unimpaired. Larvae and adults are rapidly paralyzed at restrictive temperatures; they recover rapidly when the temperature is decreased. The mutant gene is recessive and is located on the second chromosome at map position 56

    ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ(ๅฐๅ…ฉๅฒธ)์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ์ •๊ทผ์‹.264 Abstract The Dilemma of Jinmens Identity In The Post-Cold War era: The Exchange and Tourism of Jinmen and Xiamen WU CHUN FANG sociology The Graduate School Seoul National University Through the exchange situation between Xiamen and Jinmen (also known as Soyangan) which are the border between China and Taiwan, this study aims to examine the current state of relations between China and Taiwan and what role Jinmen plays in promoting the process of reconciliation and peace between China and Taiwan. Existing research on exchanges between Xiamen and Jinmen usually focuses on economic aspects such as trade and tourism. But in order to look deeper at how Xiamen and Jinmen have continued to remain unaffected by political fluctuations in cross-strait relations for nearly two decades since they restored exchanges. This study tries to examine through Jinmens special political identity and cultural identity. So this study looked at the change in Taiwans national identity through the Taiwan consciousness that emerged as a result of Taiwans democratization movement and Taiwanization movement. And the identity dilemma that Jinmen faced in this 265 political community after the demilitarization. In addition, through Taiwans "cultural independence" essay and Chinas "cultural unification" essay: politicized cultural essay under the debate of unification and independence explored the influence of Jinmens cultural identity. And in terms of peaceful exchanges, like many studies, this study chose tourism as the main influence factor. Unlike previous studies, however, this study added the most representative "roots tourism" and "Pilgrimage tours" in the culture and tourism industry of both sides. And Using "ordinary tourists," "religious organizations" and "religious believers" as subjects of analysis, we will examine the impact and contribution of civil societys capabilities in peaceful exchanges between the two sides. However, because the subjects of the analysis are different, this part adopted interviews and surveys. Because Jinmens war heritage is a sensitive and distinctive tourism product, it is important to see what Chinese tourist and Taiwan tourist think about the preservation and utilization of Jinmens war heritage, and also what kind of contribution that Jinmen does for the peaceful exchange of Cross-Strait relations. The survey results are as follows: 1. Tourism certainly has the effect of promoting peaceful exchanges. 2. Jinmens border and battlefield image are still a factor by Chinese tourist and Taiwan tourists visiting. 3. The Kunning-Tou area, where China and Taiwan had a fierce landing battle, is the place where tourists from both sides want to visit the most and the place where the peaceful atmosphere is felt the most. 4. The greatest advantage of Jinmens war heritage is as a preservation and utilization of historical education textbook and a place for peaceful education. In addition, through visiting the clan gathering groups of Jinmen and Xiamen, this study found that the clan gathering had limited regional and large scale, but the depth of the exchange was different from ordinary tourists and religious believers. It has regularly formed a good network of the clan gathering by sacrificial and exchange activities. For this reason, the network of the clan gathering organizations is crucial to the sustainability and deepening of peace exchanges between the two sides, although it brings greater economic benefits because of the larger number of ordinary tourists and religious believers. This study looked at Jinmen, a former battlefield of, faced the dilemma of political and cultural identity after the Cold War, and finding the most ideal position in cross-strait relations using the duality of its identity. And converting to an "island of peace" through the model and conduct of tourism derived from cultural essays on both sides under the unification debate. Therefore, this study provides an important example and direction for the future exchanges of the Korean Peninsula and an active contribution to peace and convergence in East Asia. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์ƒค๋จผ๊ณผ ์ง„๋จผ(์ผ๋ช… ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ)์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ์–‘์•ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ง„๋จผ์ด ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ดโ€งํ‰ํ™”์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ์ด ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–‘์•ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ณ€๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข€๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง„๋จผ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋ณธํ† ํ™”์šด๋™๏ผˆTaiwanization๏ผ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ™” ์ดํ›„ ์ง„๋จผ์ด ์ด ์ •์น˜๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋…ผ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ต์ผ๋…ผ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ต์ผ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ํ•˜์— ์ •์น˜ํ™”๋œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋…ผ์ˆ ์ด ์ง„๋จผ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณผ ์ˆœ๋ก€๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ข…์นœ์กฐ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋จผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ƒ‰ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘์•ˆ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ง„๋จผ ์ „์Ÿ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋จผ์ด ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์ง„๋จผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ์ „์žฅ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–‘์•ˆ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์˜ ์ง„๋จผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์š”์ธ์ด๋‹ค. 3. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ „์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ตฌ๋‹ํ„ฐ์šฐ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์–‘์•ˆ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. 4. ์ง„๋จผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์šฐ์„ธ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ต์žฌ์™€ ํ‰ํ™”๊ต์œก์˜ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง„๋จผ ์ „์Ÿ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์šฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ข€๋” ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์ œ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ‘ธ์   ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ™์ƒ‰๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์น˜์  ํ‹€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๋ƒ‰์ „์‚ฌ ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ์ „์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์‹ ๋™์›ยท์ธ๋™๊ทผ(็ฅžๅŒๆบ,ไบบๅŒๆ น)์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋…ผ์ˆ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ด‘์™€ ์ˆœ๋ก€๊ด€๊ด‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ธ ์ข…์นœ(ๅฎ—่ฆช)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์•ˆ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง„๋จผ๊ณผ ์ƒค๋จผ์˜ ์ข…์นœ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ข…์นœ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต ์‹ ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ข…์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข…์นœํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋“ ํ•œ ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ ์ข…์นœ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต ์‹ ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ํฐ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์นœ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ™”์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์˜› ์ „์žฅ์ธ ์ง„๋จผ๋„์ด ํƒˆ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ง๋ฉด๋œ ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ํ•˜์— ์–‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋…ผ์ˆ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„๋จผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘์•ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  'ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์„ฌ'์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์œตํ•ฉ์—๋„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค.์ฐจ๋ก€ 1 ์žฅ. ์„œ๋ก  ..................................................................................... 1 1 ์ ˆ. ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ ................................................................. 1 2 ์ ˆ. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ........................................................ 5 (1) ๊ตํ–ฅ(ๅƒ‘้„‰) .............................................................. 6 (2) ์ „์žฅ ........................................................................ 8 (3) ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์„ฌ ............................................................. 14 3 ์ ˆ. ์ด๋ก ์  ์ž์› .......................................................... 17 (1) ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”..................... 19 (2) ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์‹ธ์›€์œผ๋กœ ........................ 25 4 ์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ......................................... 37 (1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ‹€ .............................................. 39 (2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ............................................................. 42 (3) ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ .......................................................... 46 2 ์žฅ. ์ง„๋จผ๋„์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๊ณผ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์žฌํ˜„ ............... 49 1 ์ ˆ. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€์‹œ๊ธฐ(1912~1937 ๋…„) ............................... 49 2 ์ ˆ. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ ๋ น์‹œ๊ธฐ(1937~1945) ................................. 55 3 ์ ˆ. ๋ƒ‰์ „โ€ง๋ถ„๋‹จ์‹œ๊ธฐ(1949~1992 ๋…„) ........................... 63 (1) ์–‘์•ˆ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ................................................. 63 (2) ์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ™”์™€ ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ................................ 82 4 ์ ˆ. ํƒˆ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ................................................... 98 3 ์žฅ ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ถ”์ด์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ด€๊ด‘ ...................................... 105 1 ์ ˆ. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต์šฐ๋ฌธ์ œ .......................................... 105 2 ์ ˆ. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ..................................... 120 (1) ๊ท€ํ–ฅ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์—ดํ’ ............................ 122 (2) ์–‘์•ˆ ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ท€ํ–ฅ๊ธธ ..................................... 126 (3) ์†Œ์–‘์•ˆ ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ท€ํ–ฅ๊ธธ .................................. 135 3 ์ ˆ. ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ข…์นœ(ๅฎ—่ฆช)์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ . 143 (1) ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ......................................... 143 (2) ์ข…์นœ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ ................................................. 149 4 ์ ˆ. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘(ๅฐ‹ๆ นไน‹ๆ—…) .................................... 154 4 ์žฅ ํ‰ํ™”์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ........................................ 166 1 ์ ˆ. ์†Œ์‚ผํ†ต ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ................................... 166 2 ์ ˆ. ์†Œ์‚ผํ†ต์™€ ์ง„์ƒค๊ด€๊ด‘๊ถŒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ .............................. 171 (1) ์†Œ์‚ผํ†ต์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ .................................................... 171 (2) ์ง„์ƒค๊ด€๊ด‘๊ถŒ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ .............................................. 176 3 ์ ˆ. ์ง„๋จผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ž์›์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™” .................................. 184 (1) ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš .................................. 184 (2) ์ง„๋จผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์œ ์  ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ........................ 187 4 ์ ˆ. ์ž”์ง•๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ด€๊ด‘ .......................................... 195 (1) ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง„๋จผ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ .............................. 195 (2) ํƒˆ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ณผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ด€๊ด‘ .............................................. 200 (3) ์ „์žฅ๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ง ............................. 204 5 ์ ˆ. ๋ฏผ๋‚จ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘ ...................................................... 220 5 ์žฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„๋จผ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ „๋ง .............. 229 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ................................................................................... 244 Abstract ................................................................................... 264Docto
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