Soldados indios: la “cuota de sangre” del Estado Soberano de Boyacá en el proceso de formación del Ejército Federal y del Ejército de la Unión Colombiana

El presente artículo tiene por objeto realizar un análisis social de la conformación del Ejército en el Estado Soberano de Boyacá. Partiendo de una interpretación política del liberalismo radical, se cuestionan los límites de este proyecto de marcado criterio civilista y antimilitar, pero que se vio abocado al ejercicio de la fuerza para defender su régimen, y por tanto tuvo que crear tropas, batallones, ejércitos e ir a la guerra. Prácticas en las que se hicieron evidentes los límites del liberalismo radical al recurrir a formas de reclutamiento contrarias a su discurso civilizador de formación de ciudadanía. Se visibiliza la figura del soldado boyacense como principal componente de las tropas de la Guardia Nacional, el que era reclutado en ejercicio de la   discriminación étnica, regional y de clase, figura imprescindible en la comprensión de las guerras partidistas por la definición y construcción del Estado nacional colombiano.Palabras clave: liberalismo radical, ejercito, reclutamiento, soldado campesino, conscripción, Boyacá.Indian Soldiers: the "Share of Blood" of the Estado Soberano de Boyaca in the Formation Process of the Federal Army and the Army of the Colombian UnionAbstractThis article aims to make a social analysis on the formation of the Army in the Sovereign State of Boyacá. On the basis of a political interpretation of the radical liberalism, the limits of this proposal for marking criterion anti-military civil were questioned, but the exercise of force to defend its project was devoted, and therefore had to create troops, battalions, armies to go to war. Practices in which the limits of radical liberalism became evident to use forms of recruitment contrary to its civilizing discourse of citizenship training. It makes visible the figure of the  “boyacense” soldier as main component of National Guard troops, which was recruited in exercise of the ethnic, regional and social discrimination, an essential figure in the understanding of the definition partisan wars and building of the Colombian national state.Keywords: radical liberalism, army recruitment, peasant soldier, conscription, Boyacá.

Message flow.

<p>Message flow.</p

Performance Analysis of Inter-Domain Handoff Scheme Based on Virtual Layer in PMIPv6 Networks for IP-Based Internet of Things

<div><p>Lately, we see that Internet of things (IoT) is introduced in medical services for global connection among patients, sensors, and all nearby things. The principal purpose of this global connection is to provide context awareness for the purpose of bringing convenience to a patient’s life and more effectively implementing clinical processes. In health care, monitoring of biosignals of a patient has to be continuously performed while the patient moves inside and outside the hospital. Also, to monitor the accurate location and biosignals of the patient, appropriate mobility management is necessary to maintain connection between the patient and the hospital network. In this paper, a binding update scheme on PMIPv6, which reduces signal traffic during location updates by Virtual LMA (VLMA) on the top original Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) Domain, is proposed to reduce the total cost. If a Mobile Node (MN) moves to a Mobile Access Gateway (MAG)-located boundary of an adjacent LMA domain, the MN changes itself into a virtual mode, and this movement will be assumed to be a part of the VLMA domain. In the proposed scheme, MAGs eliminate global binding updates for MNs between LMA domains and significantly reduce the packet loss and latency by eliminating the handoff between LMAs. In conclusion, the performance analysis results show that the proposed scheme improves performance significantly versus PMIPv6 and HMIPv6 in terms of the binding update rate per user and average handoff latency.</p></div

PMIPv6 network architecture for IP-based Internet of Things.

<p>PMIPv6 network architecture for IP-based Internet of Things.</p

Proposed concept of virtual interface.

<p>Proposed concept of virtual interface.</p

Signaling in a mobile node handoff.

<p>Signaling in a mobile node handoff.</p

Case of the movement of a mobile node.

<p>Case of the movement of a mobile node.</p

Preference change according to movement of the mobile node.

<p>Preference change according to movement of the mobile node.</p