43 research outputs found
Crazy 8's - Ideation Template
Create eight solutions to a problem in eight minutes. There are no limits to how extreme the idea can be, feel free to go crazy!<br
Scan posture definition and hip girth measurement: the impact on clothing design and body scanning
Ergonomic measurement is central to product design and development; especially for body worn products and clothing. However, there is a large variation in measurement definitions, complicated by new body scanning technology that captures measurements in a posture different to traditional manual methods. Investigations of hip measurement definitions in current clothing measurement practices supports analysis of the effect of scan posture and hip measurement definition on the circumferences of the hip. Here, the hip girth is a key clothing measurement that is not defined in current body scanning measurement standards. Sixty-four participants were scanned in the standard scan posture of a [TC] 2 body scanner, and also in a natural posture similar to that of traditional manual measurement collection. Results indicate that scan posture affects hip girth circumferences, and that some current clothing measurement practices may not define the largest lower body circumference. Recommendations are made concerning how the hip is defined in measurement practice and within body scanning for clothing product development. Practitioner Summary: The hip girth is an important measurement in garment design, yet its measurement protocol is not currently defined. We demonstrate that body posture during body scanning affects hip circumferences, and that current clothing measurement practices may not define the largest lower body circumference. This paper also provides future measurement practice recommendations
What influences Chinese fashion retail? Shopping motivations, demographics and spending
What influences Chinese fashion retail? Shopping motivations, demographics and spendin
Using VGI to enhance user judgements of quality and authority
Amateur Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has been used together with Professional Geographic Information (PGI) since its inception during the mid 00's alongside neogeography. While the geographic accuracy and quality of VGI has been demonstrated to be more than good enough, no previous research has been published on the influence VGI has on the user perceptions of the mashup. This paper presents a quantitative investigation into how including VGI in mashups, and telling users their mashup contains VGI influences user perceptions of quality and authority- which ultimately decide if the user wishes to utilise the mashup or not
User-centred design of neogeography: the impact of volunteered geographic information on users' perceptions of online map ‘mashups’
This paper investigates the influence of presenting volunteered and professionally created geographic information to 101 wheelchair users through an interactive website that included information collected by wheelchair-using volunteers. The aim of this experiment was to understand the influence that (1) knowing a map-based website contains volunteered information and (2) actually including volunteered information within an online interactive map (a mashup) have on the perceived trust of the user, described in terms of quality and authority. Analysis using Kruskal–Wallis showed that judgements of currency were influenced by including geo-information from untrained volunteers (volunteered geographic information) within the mashup, but not influenced by the participant being told that the online map contained volunteered information. The participants appeared to make judgements based on what information they saw, rather than what they were told about the source of the information
Understanding design with VGI using an information relevance framework
Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has the potential to offer increased value
and usability benefits to end-users over and above that of Professional Geographic Information (PGI).
Using a multi-methods approach consisting of participatory observation, focus groups and diary
studies, the differences between VGI and PGI are investigated in relation to the characteristics which
are the most, or least relevant to an end-user community. The key finding was that the discussion
amongst designers should not be whether to choose VGI or PGI as the information data set, but to
consider which combination of VGI and PGI relating to different geographic features and task
characteristics will best fit the user requirements. VGI is likely to be most relevant to the user when a
geographic features is dynamic rather than static in nature These findings have implications for how
different forms of information may be most effectively utilised within different usage situations.
Above all, a case is presented for the implementation of User Centred Design principals when
integrating VGI and PGI together in a single mashup based product to maximise benefit to the end
user
Augmented Reality In-Store Design Guidelines for Different Retail Levels
Design guidelines for creating Augmented Reality experiences for In-Store Retail Levels, focusing on fashion.</p
Relevance of volunteered geographic information in a real world context
Volunteered Geographic Information has the potential to offer value and usability benefits to end-users over and above that of Professional Geographic Information. For this to be accomplished, the user centred factors of both information types must be understood in detail. Through a series of focus groups, the differences between volunteer and professional information sources are investigated relative to the characteristics which are the most, or least relevant to the end-user. These findings have implications for how different forms of information may be most effectively utilised within different usage situations
An exploration of Volunteered Geographic Information stakeholders
Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has huge potential for influencing the use of geographic
information systems. However, there is a wide range of individuals involved in this process, each with
their own motivations for contributing and using volunteered data. This paper investigates the range
of stakeholders involved with VGI, their relationships and the main tensions and issues involved. The
research was based on a series of detailed interviews and theory-driven coding of data. From this, a
Rich Picture (Monk, Howard 1998) was developed to graphically present and relate stakeholder
relationship information. The findings have implications for how stakeholder groups may be
described, and how VGI can lead to enhanced products and services
Capturing volunteered information for inclusive service design: potential benefits and challenges
Inclusive Design focuses on understanding the broad spectrum of peoples’ needs and abilities, with a view to developing more successful products and services. However, peoples’ experiences with products and services are dynamic and multi-layered, presenting a unique set of challenges for Inclusive Designers. This paper presents the concept of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) as an integral part of future inclusive services. By utilising crowd-sourced data, services can become more efficient, intuitive and relevant for a wider population than previously possible. The potential benefits and challenges are presented and explored through a series of qualitative case studies. These focus on the differences in data generated by disabled and older people, and the uniqueness of the information gained. This type of information has the potential to provide a better match between user needs and service delivery, and enable the successful longer-term evolution of services