4 research outputs found

    Selective Catalytic Hydrogenations of Nitriles, Ketones, and Aldehydes by Well-Defined Manganese Pincer Complexes

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    Hydrogenations constitute fundamental processes in organic chemistry and allow for atom-efficient and clean functional group transformations. In fact, the selective reduction of nitriles, ketones, and aldehydes with molecular hydrogen permits access to a green synthesis of valuable amines and alcohols. Despite more than a century of developments in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, efforts toward the creation of new useful and broadly applicable catalyst systems are ongoing. Recently, Earth-abundant metals have attracted significant interest in this area. In the present study, we describe for the first time specific molecular-defined manganese complexes that allow for the hydrogenation of various polar functional groups. Under optimal conditions, we achieve good functional group tolerance, and industrially important substrates, e.g., for the flavor and fragrance industry, are selectively reduced

    Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation of Heteroarenes with <i>N</i>ā€‘Graphene-Modified Cobalt Nanoparticles (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>ā€“Co/NGr@Ī±-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)

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    Cobalt oxide/cobalt-based nanoparticles featuring a coreā€“shell structure and nitrogen-doped graphene layers on alumina are obtained by pyrolysis of CoĀ­(OAc)<sub>2</sub>/phenanthroline. The resulting coreā€“shell material (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>ā€“Co/NGr@Ī±-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) was successfully applied in the catalytic hydrogenation of a variety of <i>N</i>-heteroarenes including quinolines, acridines, benzoĀ­[<i>h</i>], and 1,5-naphthyridine as well as unprotected indoles. The peculiar structure of the novel heterogeneous catalyst enables activation of molecular hydrogen at comparably low temperature. Both high activity and selectivity were achieved in these hydrogenation processes, to give important building blocks for bioactive compounds as well as the pharmaceutical industry

    Stable and Inert Cobalt Catalysts for Highly Selective and Practical Hydrogenation of Cī—¼N and Cī—»O Bonds

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    Novel heterogeneous cobalt-based catalysts have been prepared by pyrolysis of cobalt complexes with nitrogen ligands on different inorganic supports. The activity and selectivity of the resulting materials in the hydrogenation of nitriles and carbonyl compounds is strongly influenced by the modification of the support and the nitrogen-containing ligand. The optimal catalyst system ([CoĀ­(OAc)<sub>2</sub>/Phen@Ī±-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]-800 = Cat. E) allows for efficient reduction of both aromatic and aliphatic nitriles including industrially relevant dinitriles to primary amines under mild conditions. The generality and practicability of this system is further demonstrated in the hydrogenation of diverse aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic ketones as well as aldehydes, which are readily reduced to the corresponding alcohols
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