Classification tree for overweight/obese boys (Panel A) and girls (Panel B) at the age of 14 years.

<p>Classification tree for overweight/obese boys (Panel A) and girls (Panel B) at the age of 14 years. by different BMI categories at the age of 6, maternal obesity and education level. The numbers represent the number of overweight/obese boys and the total number in each knot as well as the prevalence of overweight/obesity in adolescence with 95% CI's.</p

Cumulative explained proportions of overweight/obesity at the age of 14 years.

<p>Cumulative explained proportions of overweight/obesity at the age of 14 years by different BMI categories at the age of 6 years in 71 overweight/obese boys (Panel A) and 75 overweight/obese girls (Panel B) in adolescence. The numbers show the cumulative number of boys and girls that are overweight/obesity at the age of 14 years (e.g. 64 boys who are overweight/obese at the age of 14 years lie in the group of BMI >P50 at the age of 6 years; only 7 boys who are overweight/obese at the age of 14 years (71–64) had a BMI≤P50 at the age of 6 years).</p

Participant characteristics of the 3 German children cohorts included in the combined data analyses.

a<p>ANOVA for test of equality of means.</p>b<p>Test for equality of proportions.</p>c<p>P values for comparison of characteristics of KOPS, MAS and DONALD.</p

GH-IGF-axis and HOMA-IR in young adulthood according to breastfeeding duration in multivariable quantile regression models.

<p>Displayed are point estimates (95% CI) for IGF-I (A), IGFBP-1 (B), IGFBP-3 (C), IGFBP-2 (D) and HOMA-IR (E) differences between women and men breastfed for a long duration (i.e. >17 weeks) vs. those not breastfed (i.e. ≤2 weeks) for specific percentiles (10^th, 25^th, 50^th, 75^th and 90^th percentiles). Models included age in adulthood, maternal overweight (yes/no), paternal university degree (yes/no), firstborn status (yes/no), smoking in the household (yes/no) in the case of FMI and WC; in the case of FFMI: age in adulthood, maternal overweight (yes/no), paternal university degree (yes/no), birth weight and length (appropriate for gestational age yes/no), firstborn status (yes/no), smoking in the household (yes/no). DONALD Study, n = 228-232. * p<0.05 DONALD, Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor 1, IGFBP, insulin-like growth factor binding protein, HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance.</p

Body composition and body fat distribution in young adulthood according to breastfeeding duration in infancy, DONALD Study (n = 125 women, 108 men)^a.

a<p>Data are adjusted means (95% CI). Abbreviations used: DONALD, Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed. Missing values: n = 1 for firstborn status.</p>b<p>Model 1: adjusted for age in adulthood.</p>c<p>Model 2 for FMI, WC: adjusted for age in adulthood, maternal overweight (yes/no), paternal university degree (yes/no), firstborn status (yes/no), smoking in the household (yes/no). Model 2 for FFMI: adjusted for age in adulthood, maternal overweight (yes/no), paternal university degree (yes/no), birth weight and length (appropriate for gestational age yes/no), firstborn status (yes/no), smoking in the household (yes/no).</p

Body composition measures in young adulthood according to breastfeeding duration in multivariable quantile regression models.

<p>Displayed are point estimates (95% CI) for FMI (A), FFMI (B) and WC (C) differences between women and men breastfed for a long duration (i.e. >17 weeks) vs. those not breastfed (i.e. ≤2 weeks) for specific percentiles (10^th, 25^th, 50^th, 75^th and 90^th percentiles) in multivariable quantile regression models. Models included age in adulthood, maternal overweight (yes/no), paternal university degree (yes/no), firstborn status (yes/no), smoking in the household (yes/no) in the case of FMI and WC, and age in adulthood, maternal overweight (yes/no), paternal university degree (yes/no), birth weight and length (appropriate for gestational age yes/no), firstborn status (yes/no), smoking in the household (yes/no) in the case of FFMI. DONALD Study, n = 232. * p<0.05 DONALD, Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed; FFMI, fat-free mass index; FMI, fat mass index; WC, waist circumference.</p