2 research outputs found
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene/Platinum Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Nitrogen-doped graphene (NGR) was
utilized in dye-sensitized solar
cells for energy harvesting. NGR on a Pt-sputtered fluorine-doped
tin oxide substrate (NGR/Pt/FTO) as counter electrodes (CEs) achieves
the high efficiency of 9.38% via the nitrogen doping into graphene.
This is due to (i) the hole-cascading transport at the interface of
electrolyte/CEs via controlling the valence band maximum of NGR located
between the redox potential of the I<sup>ā</sup>/I<sup>ā</sup> redox couple and the Fermi level of Pt by nitrogen doping, (ii)
the extended electron transfer surface effect provided by large-surface-area
NGR, (iii) the high charge transfer efficiency due to superior catalytic
characteristics of NGR via nitrogen doping, and (iv) the superior
light-reflection effect of NGR/Pt/FTO CEs, facilitating the electron
transfer from CEs to I<sub>3</sub><sup>ā</sup> ions of the
electrolyte and light absorption of dye. The result demonstrated that
the NGR/Pt hybrid structure is promising in the catalysis field
Concurrent Improvement in Photogain and Speed of a Metal Oxide Nanowire Photodetector through Enhancing Surface Band Bending via Incorporating a Nanoscale Heterojunction
The
surface effect on the photodetection of metal oxide nanostructures
acting as a double-edged sword achieves ultrahigh photogain but unavoidably
prolongs the response time due to slow oxygen adsorption/desorption
processes. In this study, we break the compromise to enhance the UV
photogain by 3 orders of magnitude as well as increase the photoresponse
speed by 5 times via incorporating open-circuit pān nanoscale
heterojunctions (NHJs) by forming single-crystalline p-NiO nanoparticles
on n-ZnO nanowires. This is because the formation of NHJs enhances
surface band bending of ZnO nanowires, improving the spatial separation
efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes, and passivates the
ZnO surfaces by minimizing the interaction of photocarriers with chemisorbed
oxygen molecules. The concept using NHJs explores a new pathway toward
ultrafast and supersensitive photodetection